KRON-TV
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KRON-TV | |
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San Francisco, California | |
Branding | KRON 4 (general/news) My KRON 4 (MNTV promos) |
Slogan | The Bay Area's News Station |
Channels | 4 (VHF) analog, 57 (UHF) digital |
Affiliations | MyNetworkTV |
Owner | Young Broadcasting |
Founded | November 15, 1949 |
Call letters meaning | KRON sounds like "chron," for former owner (Chronicle) |
Former affiliations | NBC (1949-2001) Independent (2002-2006) |
Website | www.kron4.com |
KRON-TV (Channel 4) is the MyNetworkTV affiliate for the San Francisco Bay Area. Licensed to San Francisco, the station broadcasts its analog signal on VHF channel 4, and its digital signal on UHF channel 57. The station's transmitter is located atop Sutro Tower in San Francisco. The station brands itself as "My KRON 4" -- keeping the station's previous branding while adding "My" to go with the network's naming conventions, only during MyNetworkTV Shows. It is changed again to "KRON 4" during other programming. KRON can also be seen in Ukiah on K41AF channel 41.
Contents |
[edit] History
The station first signed on November 15, 1949. It was owned by the deYoung family, publishers of the San Francisco Chronicle.' The station's call letters come from a modification of the paper's nickname in the Bay Area, "The Chron." At the time, it took the NBC affiliation in the market, which had previously been a secondary affiliation on KPIX-TV. This came much to the consternation of NBC itself, then owners of KNBC AM 680 (now KNBR). NBC had bid for channel 4 and just barely lost to the deYoung family. KRON-TV originally broadcast from studios located at Fifth and Mission streets (929 Mission) in the same building that housed the newspaper. In the 1950s the Chronicle added an FM station, KRON-FM, at 96.5 on the FM dial (sold in 1975 to Bonneville International and renamed KOIT-FM). In the 1960s KRON-TV moved to its present location at 1001 Van Ness Avenue. KRON-TV originally broadcast from transmitter facilities on Mount San Bruno, moving to Sutro tower on July 4, 1973. In the 1950s and 1960s, local programs produced by KRON-TV included the award-winning documentary series Assignment Four, and a live children's program hosted by Art Finley in the role of Mayor Art. Bay Area kids (collectively known as the "City Council") joined Mayor Art in the studio each day. The show featured Popeye cartoons mixed with science demonstrations, a newsreel feature entitled "Mayor Art's Almanac", games, prizes, and a sock puppet named "Ring-A-Ding".
Until the late 1970s, KRON-TV was infamous for being very San Francisco-centric in its news coverage and audience targeting, an approach that would become costly to the station as growth in areas outside San Francisco soared. In realizing this, KRON-TV would soon become the somewhat dominant station in the market.
The "4" in KRON-TV's logo is based upon the Golden Gate Bridge. The vertical component is a bridge tower, the horizontal component is a portion of the bridge deck, and the curve is a portion of a suspension cable. In the 1980s, some station IDs and newscast openings included animations wherein the "4" logo was superimposed upon a section of the bridge.
[edit] Scheduling Oddities
Over the years, the station pre-empted some NBC shows, usually during daytime (most notably the soap opera Another World which would since re-air on the station in the early 1990s). Also, the station did not air NBC soap operas in the traditional pattern. For example, KRON-TV aired Days of Our Lives after Another World instead of the standard network programming -- at 2 p.m. or 3 p.m. depending on the season and time slot. KRON-TV also pre-empted some prime time programming on NBC. Like NBC counterpart KCRA-TV in Sacramento, KRON-TV stopped airing the T-NBC lineup on Saturday mornings in the early 1990s. NBC has been far less tolerant of preemptions than the other networks, and even had to buy stations to switch affiliates to in the mid-1990's because of this. However, despite losing valuable advertising in the nation's 5th largest market, NBC was very satisfied with KRON-TV, which was one of its strongest affiliates.
For the 1991-1992, KRON-TV participated in the "Early Prime" experiment in which prime time programs were aired an hour earlier, with the 30-minute late night newscast moved from 11 p.m. to 10 p.m. While KRON-TV moved prime time NBC programming back to its normal time, KPIX-TV continued its experiment with an hour-long newscast at 10 p.m. until 1998, when it moved its CBS newscast back to 11 p.m. for 35 minutes. KTVU has dominated the 10 p.m. newscast for decades.
KRON-TV was at one time the flagship station of the Oakland Athletics baseball team from 1993-1998.
[edit] The End of the NBC Era
In 1999, the deYoung family, owners of the parent corporation Chronicle Publishing, decided to liquidate their assets.
NBC had lusted after KRON-TV since its inception, and finally saw a chance to get an owned and operated station in the Bay Area. It was seen as the frontrunner until it was outbid at the last second by New York City-based Young Broadcasting (then-owner of KCAL-TV in Los Angeles and several medium-small market stations). Young's purchase price for the station, $750 million (U.S.) at the outset which rose to $820 million by closing, a record price for a single station that stands to this day. For the down payment, Young was forced to sell WKBT in La Crosse, Wisconsin to Morgan Murphy Stations.
In a fit of pique over losing a station it had wanted for half a century, NBC then presented Young with a list of demands that basically would have mandated Young to run the station under O&O-style conventions even though it was only an affiliate. Instead of giving in to NBC's demands, Young decided not to renew its affiliation contract with NBC when it ran out in 2002. NBC later approached Granite Broadcasting's KNTV in San Jose with the affiliation and then purchased the station for a fraction of KRON's sale price -- $230 million in cash. That makes NBC the only network in the Bay Area to switch from one local station to another.
The purchase of KRON-TV has taken a severe financial toll on Young Broadcasting, leading to the sale of KOLO-TV in Reno, Nevada in 2001, the aforementioned KCAL-TV in 2002, and WTVO in Rockford, Illinois in 2004. In a coincidence, former Chronicle sister stations WOWT-TV in Omaha, Nebraska and KAKE-TV in Wichita, Kansas put a similar financial strain on their buyer, Benedek Broadcasting, which forced that company into bankruptcy. Also, after the purchase of KRON Young sought to save money by converting to cheaper "desktop" editing equipment, abolishing the "playback" room in favor of a pair of computer servers, and paring crews down to a skeletal staff. The results are often visible on TV as editing mistakes, video that drops out or freezes or doesn't cue up when it is supposed to, etc. Many observers have noted how the station's formerly high standards have dropped severely after Young's purchase.
Despite branding itself as "The Bay Area's News Station," news content has tailed off as the station fills more of its news time with non-scripted banter with sports anchor Gary Radnich and "features" such as "Speaking of Your Money" with financial writer Rob Black. This move has allowed management to lay off virtually all of the station's writers and producers, and hire less-experienced and less expensive staff for the remaining slots.
[edit] Adopting the VJ Model
KRON was one of the first major market stations in the U.S. to adopt the controversial videojournalist, or VJ, model. In smaller markets, this is called one-man banding, a cost-savings practice in which journalists shoot, report, and edit their stories themselves, instead of having a cameraperson/tape editor in the production van with the reporter[1]. Most, if not all, tape editor positions have been eliminated and the union editors typically given the choice to become VJs or leave. Some media watchers have criticized the move as a shift towards "reality programming" such as MTV's The Real World[2]. Many staff and critics have charged the move to "videojournalism" was done simply to cut costs, eliminate long-time staffers, and break the unions by pitting them against one another. Since KRON instituted the "VJ" scheme in 2005, scores of long-time employees have left -- including editors, producers, writers, reporters, photographers, and operations staff. However, some photographers and producers have welcomed the transition to telling the story themselves[3].
[edit] MyNetworkTV
KRON-TV is the largest MNTV station that did not lose a WB or UPN affiliation.
When KRON-TV began carrying MNTV programming, it eliminated the hour-long 9 p.m. newscast.[4] However, KRON-TV is not following the standard practice of airing MNTV programming from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. like most affiliates. Instead, it airs Dr. Phil at 8 p.m., and MNTV programming from 9pm to 11pm, one hour later than most affiliates. The MyNetworkTV affiliate in Sacramento, KQCA, also deviates from the standard My Network TV programming schedule, airing it from 7-9 p.m.
[edit] Newscasts and related programs
[edit] Weekdays
- KRON 4 Morning News - 4:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m.
Darya Folsom, Teo Torres, April Cummings, George Rask (traffic) Mark Danon and Mark Tamayo (weather)
- KRON 4 News at 4 - 4:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Catherine Heenan, Chris Murphy, Michael Kelting (weather)
- KRON 4 News at 5 - 5:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m.
Catherine Heenan, Heather Donald, Michael Kelting (weather)
- KRON 4 News at 6 - 6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m.
Pam Moore, Chris Murphy, Michael Kelting (weather), Gary Radnich (sports)
- KRON 4 News at 11 - 11:00 p.m. - 11:30 p.m.
Pam Moore, Chris Murphy, Michael Kelting (weather), Gary Radnich (sports)
[edit] Saturdays
- KRON 4 News Weekend - 7:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m.
Marty Gonzalez, Ysabel Duron, Henry Tenenbaum, Stacy Sawyer (weather)
- KRON 4 News at 5 - 5:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m.
Vicki Liviakis, Stacey Sawyer (weather), Vernon Glenn (sports)
- KRON 4 News at 11 - 11:00 p.m. - 11:30 p.m.
Vicki Liviakis, Stacey Sawyer (weather), Vernon Glenn (sports)
[edit] Sundays
- KRON 4 News Weekend - 8:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m.
Marty Gonzalez, Ysabel Duron, Henry Tenenbaum, Stacy Sawyer (weather)
- KRON 4 News at 5 - 5:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m.
Vicki Liviakis, Stacey Sawyer (weather), Vernon Glenn (sports)
- KRON 4 News at 9 - 9:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.
Vicki Liviakis, Stacey Sawyer (weather), Vernon Glenn (sports)
- KRON 4 News at 11 - 11:00 p.m. - 11:30 p.m.
Vicki Liviakis, Stacey Sawyer (weather), Vernon Glenn (sports)
[edit] Under NBC
As an NBC affliate, KRON-TV branded its newscasts using the NewsCenter 4 name until it adopted the KRON 4 News branding scheme in late 2000, early 2001. For example, its 6 p.m. newscast was called NewsCenter 4 at 6. However, KRON-TV also had other names for its newscasts. Before MY/KRON 4 Morning News was used for the entire 5-10 a.m. slot on weekday mornings, the 5-7 a.m. newscast was called Daybreak. Its 11:30 a.m. weekday noon-time newscast was called NewsCenter 4 Midday. Its 4 p.m. weekday newscast was called First 4 News when it first premiered in 1996. For much of the 1980s, the 5 p.m. weekday newscast was Live at Five; Bob Jimenez was the solo anchor in the mid-1980s. Its 11:00 p.m. weekday newscast was called NewsCenter 4 Nightbeat. Sometimes anchors would refer the 11 p.m. newscast as The Nightbeat. In the mid-1980s, the 11 p.m. weekday newscast was known as NewsCenter 4 Update; originally it was anchored by Roz Abrams and Jim Paymar. Later after Abrams left for WABC in 1986, Jim Paymar and Sylvia Chase anchored.
Daybreak debuted as a half-hour program (6:30 a.m.-7 a.m.) on September 1, 1986 (Labor Day), leading in to NBC's Today program. Anchored by Lloyd Patterson and Lila Petersen, it was then the only morning newscast in the San Francisco television market (aside from local cut-ins into network programs). Daybreak successively expanded to earlier timeslots until it ran from 5 a.m. to 7 a.m. The name Daybreak pre-dated the newscast that began in 1986; KRON had earlier used the Daybreak name with its five-minute news briefs at 6:45, 7:25, and 8:25 a.m.
KRON-TV newscasts in the mid- and late-1980s ran commentaries by Wayne Shannon in a segment called "Just 4 You." Shannon's name received billing in newscast introductions along with the anchors and weather and sports presenters.
Another staple of KRON-TV newscasts in the 1980s was live traffic reports and news coverage from the station's helicopter "Telecopter 4." Bob McCarthy and Rita Cohen were among the personalities who reported from Telecopter 4. Their traffic reports appeared regularly in the Daybreak cut-ins during Today and during Live at Five.
T.G.I.Four was a one-hour light local news program which ran at 4 p.m. in the early 1980s. It began with shots of various landmark Bay Area clocks chiming four o'clock. In the mid-1980s, KRON-TV produced and aired a talk program called Bay City Limits, which ran in the afternoon. (Rival TV stations also produced talk programs in that era: A.M. San Francisco at KGO-TV and People Are Talking at KPIX.)
In the late 1980s, KRON was among the few TV stations in the United States that produced a game show. Claim to Fame was a weekly half-hour show hosted by Pat Finn. It usually ran on Saturday evenings. In that era KRON also produced a Saturday morning children's program called Buster and Me.
[edit] BayTV
Also during the 1990s, KRON-TV operated a 24 hour news cable and local programming channel, BayTV. BayTV, on channel 35, was co-operated with then AT&T Broadband, now Comcast. BayTV ceased operations in 2001. KRON-TV's NewsCenter 4 newsroom also offered news updates on MSNBC and CNN Headline News on the cable systems around the Bay Area. KRON 4 News at 9 actually started on BayTV in the 1990s and when BayTV went off the air and KRON 4 became an independent, the newscast officially went to channel 4 in 2002.
[edit] Known Slogans
If it goes on in INSERT COMMUNITY NAME, it goes on 4. - slogan said by viewers during a KRON-TV promotional campaign circa 1990. These usually took the form of five-second promotions before programs.
It's _____ o'clock and the news is next. - how KRON-TV anchors ended pre-newscast teasers in the mid-1980s.
[edit] Bubb Rubb
KRON-TV was the station that inadvertently created an Internet phenomenon in Bubb Rubb on its story about whistle tips, devices welded into a car's muffler to cause a loud whistle as the exhaust gas goes by.
The news story has been seen by millions of people all over the world who exclaim Rubb's catchphrase "The whistles go WOOOO!!". While there have been several re-mixes using clips from the story, the full un-edited KRON-TV story is also readily available on the Internet.
[edit] Past and present personalities
- Steve Raleigh
- Soledad O'Brien
- Pete Wilson
- Janice Huff
- Roz Abrams
- Wendy Tokuda
- Tom Sinkovitz (announced on 9/15/2006, on the KRON 4 News at 6pm newscast, that he would be leaving the station that day)
- Vernon Glenn
- Art Brown
- Jerry Jensen
- Ed Hart
- Fred LaCosse
- Terry Lowry
- Linda Richards
- Karna Small
- Art Finley
- Dave Valentine
- Sam Allred
- Susan Blake
- George Reading
- April Cummings
- Dick Currier
- Mark Danon
- Michael Kelting
- Stacey Sawyer
- Mark Tamayo
- Heather Donald
- Ysabel Duron
- Marty Gonzalez
- Terisa Estacio
- Cheryl Casone
- Ron Regan
- Rob Fladeboe
- Darya Folsom
- Catherine Heenan
- Mark Jones
- Vicki Liviakis
- Don Knapp
- Sam Chu Lin
- Mary Civiello
- Dan Kerman
- Henry Tenenbaum
- Dave Malkoff
- Phil Matier
- Pam Moore
- Chris Murphy
- Teo Torres
- Jan Wahl
- Gary Radnich
- Ray Taliaferro
- Vic Lee
- Linda Yee
- Noel Cisneros
- Malou Nubla
- Christine Nubla
- Joe Oliver
- Brian Hackney
- Lloyd Patterson
- Belva Davis
- Julie Luck
- Ross Palumbo
- Jesse Gary
- Anthony Moor
- Michelle Franzen
- Sabrina Kang
- Suzanne Shaw
- Karl Sonkin
- Greg Lyon
- Mark Mullen
- Lisa Argen
- Dr. Kim Mulvihill
- Evan White
- Emerald Yeh
- Jim Paymar
- Wayne Shannon
- Sylvia Chase
- Bob Jimenez
- Mark Thompson
- Steve Centanni (Hostage victim in Gaza August 2006)
- Valerie Coleman (Now Valerie Morris - New York-based anchor for CNN Financial News)
[edit] KRON-TV and Astrology
According to SF Weekly, the station changed KRON-4's building number from 1001 to 1001552 in January 2006, based on advice from the station manager's "astro-numerologist", Jesse Kalsi.[5] Business for the station had previously been abysmal. Young's station management claims the numerology improved business. They claim one of the results was the station's deal to become a My Network TV affiliate. "Obviously, there are skeptics who think it's a bunch of hooey, but I can tell you things seem to have improved since the change," said Pat Patton, KRON-TV's programming director. "Morale is better, people are happier," he said. Many staffers saw the numerology as one more indication that station management was "nuts" and in far over their heads. Plans are being made to give Kalsi his own show on the station.
[edit] See also
- Quiz Kids (San Francisco) - a high school quiz program.
[edit] References
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ [4]
- ^ Russell, Ron. "But Can He Predict the Weather?", SF Weekly, May 3, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-06-07.
[edit] External links
- Official website of My KRON 4
- Programming website of My KRON 4
- Photos of KRON's news set
- Query the FCC's TV station database for KRON-TV
Greater San Francisco Bay Area: KTVU 2 (Fox) - KRON 4 (MNTV) - KPIX 5 (CBS) - KGO 7 (ABC) - KQED 9 (PBS) - KNTV 11 (NBC) - KDTV 14 (UNI) - KBWB 20 (Ind) - KRCB 22 (PBS) - KAXT 22 (TBN) - KTSF 26 (Ind) - KFTL 28 (HSN) - KMTP 32 (Ind) - KICU 36 (Ind) - KTVJ 36 (Ind) - KCNS 38 (S@H/JTV) - KTNC 42 (AZA) - KBCW 44 (The CW) - KSTS 48 (TEL) - KFTY 50 (Ind) - KTEH 54 (PBS) - KCSM 60 (PBS) - KKPX 65 (i) - KFSF 66 (TFT) - KTLN 68 (TLN) Ukiah-Mendocino County: KUNO 8 (AZA) - K17CG 17 (Ind) - K21CD 21 (TEL) - K27EE 27 (PBS) - K29DF 29 (Ind) - K39AG 39 (Fox) - K41AF 41 (MNTV) - K43AF 43 (CBS) - K45AH 45 (ABC) - K51AQ 51 (The CW) - K55GX 55 (PBS) - K67BV 67 (Ind) - K69DF 69 (PBS) |
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Defunct television stations | |||
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Local cable television channels | |||
KOTR-LP 2 (Gonzales)1 - KEYT-DT 3.2 (Santa Barbara) - KRON 4 (San Francisco) - KCOP 13 (Los Angeles) - KUVU-LP 17/9 (Eureka) - KRVU-LP 21 (Chico) |
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See also: ABC, CBS, CW, Fox, NBC, PBS, Telefutura, Telemundo, Univision, Independent, Other Spanish Network, Religious, Home Shopping and Other stations in California |