Knox College, Illinois

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For alternate meanings see Knox College (disambiguation)

Knox College is a four-year coeducational private liberal arts college located in Galesburg, Illinois.

Knox College
Official Seal of Knox College, adopted in 1903
Motto Veritas (Truth)
Established February 15, 1837
Type Private
President Roger Taylor
Faculty 122
Students 1,350
Location Galesburg, IL, USA
Campus Small city
Colors Purple and gold
Mascot Prairie Fire
Website www.knox.edu

Contents

[edit] History

Knox College was founded in 1837 by anti-slavery social reformers, led by George Washington Gale. One founder, Rev. Samuel Wright, actively supported the Underground Railroad. The original name for the school was "Knox Manual Labor College", but it has been known by its present name since 1857.

The naming of the college is a curious story. Though founded by a colony of Presbyterians and Congregationalists, the county in which the college was already named Knox County, after Henry Knox, the US' first Secretary of War. Arguments have been made that the college was named for Calvinist leader John Knox, but it is not certain which Knox it was named for (if not both). George Candee Gale, a (great-)great-grandson of two of the founders, explains that "contrary to general belief, Knox was not named for either General Knox or the Scotch Presbyterian Knox, according to my father.... Some wanted the college named for one Knox, some for the other; so they compromised on KNOX. Certainly most of them were pious enough to want the churchman and fighters enough to want the soldier as well." (Calkins 1937)

A sketch of the historic Lincoln-Douglas debates at Knox College
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A sketch of the historic Lincoln-Douglas debates at Knox College

Knox was the site of the fifth debate between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas in 1858. The "Old Main" building is the only site from the debates that still exists today.

Two years after the debates, and during his presidential campaign, Lincoln received the first honorary degree ever conferred by Knox College—a Doctor of Laws degree, announced at the Commencement exercises of 5 July 1860. (Muelder 1959)

Author George Fitch (graduated 1897) wrote a series of popular stories set at fictional Siwash College, based on Knox. "Old Siwash" became a popular nickname for Knox College, and was for many years the name of the mascot as well. (It was changed to the "Prairie Fire" in 1993.)

U.S. Senator Barack Obama was the commencement speaker for the class of 2005. Stephen Colbert spoke and received an honorary diploma in the 2006 ceremony. Also receiving an honorary degree in 2006 were Wikipedia creator Jimmy Wales and former Ambassador to Madagascar Shirley Barnes.

Knox College is one of 40 colleges in the nation featured in "Colleges That Change Lives: 40 Schools That Will Change the Way You Think About College," by Loren Pope, former education editor of The New York Times and founder of The College Placement Bureau.

Knox's President, Roger Taylor, was chosen as one of Yale Daily News Guide to the Colleges "Most Attractive Presidents."

[edit] Students and faculty

Student Profile

  • Size: 1,350
  • Points of Origin: 46 states; 50 countries
  • Credentials: 66 % graduated in the top quarter of their high school class; 32 % graduated in the top tenth.
  • Diversity: 55 % women; 45 % men; 15 % students of color (5 % African American, 5 % Asian American, 5 % Latino, <1 % Native American); 9 % international.

Faculty Profile

  • Size: 122 (95 full-time, 27 part-time)
  • Student-faculty ratio: 12:1
  • Qualifications: 94 % have Ph.D. or equivalent degree
  • Average Class Size: 17

Fraternities

Sororities

[edit] Athletics

Knox College Football
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Knox College Football

Knox College is a member of the Midwest Conference in the following NCAA Division III sports:

Men Basketball - Cross Country - Golf - Swimming and Diving - Soccer - Track and Field - Tennis - Football - Baseball - Wrestling

Women Basketball - Cross Country - Golf - Swimming and Diving - Soccer - Track and Field - Tennis - Volleyball - Softball

[edit] School Mascot

The mascot of Knox college is the Prairie Fire. The mascot was formerly the Siwash but was changed in 1993.


[edit] Rivalries

Knox College is part of the sixth-longest college football rivalry in the United States, along with rival Monmouth College. The Bronze Turkey trophy, awarded annually to the victor of the football game, was created in 1928 and is the brainchild of Knox football alum Bill Collins[1]. The Bronze Turkey has been ranked by ESPN as the fifth "most bizarre college football rivalry trophies" [2].

[edit] Facilities

Knox College has 42 academic and residential buildings on its 82-acre campus. Knox boasts electron microscopes, a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer, a Celestron telescope, access to the Inter University Consortium for Political & Social Research, the Strong Collection of 18th and 19th century maps and photographs, the Hughes Collection of manuscripts and first editions from Hemingway and his “Lost Generation” contemporaries, and a 700-acre natural prairie reserve, the Green Oaks Field Station. The new E. & L. Andrew Fitness Center was dedicated on February 17, 2006, a $2.4-million, state-of-the-art facility.

[edit] Libraries

Built in 1928, the handsome Seymour Library is the soul of the campus and was ranked as high as 3rd in the nation by the Princeton Review. Inside its leaded glass windows and oak paneled reading rooms, the library houses more than a quarter of a million books and subscribes to more than 700 periodicals. Its special collections include the Finley Collection of Midwest History, the Strong Collection of 18th- and 19th-century maps and photographs, the Hughes Collection of manuscripts and first editions from Hemingway and his “Lost Generation” contemporaries, and an original Diderot Encyclopédie.

In addition, Knox offers the Kresge Science & Math Library, which houses the scientific and technical collections of the college, and the Center for the Fine Arts Music Library (CFA), which has collections of compact discs, vinyl record albums, printed music scores, and a core reference collection.

[edit] Radio Station

Knox has a radio station - WVKC. Its frequency in Galesburg is 90.7. It is ranked by the Princeton Review as #10 in the nation for "great college radio station" in their 2007 Best 361 Colleges rankings.[3]

[edit] Computer laboratories

Four public computer laboratories are accessible to students, with several more departmental labs available and a dedicated language laboratory.

The largest, Founders Laboratory (a converted smoking lounge from many years ago), which is located in the student union, is open 24 hours a day throughout the year. Scanning (including film-scanning and optical character recognition) and faxing are available freely to student users, and printing and copy services are available for a small fee.

Addressing the issues of paper waste and in a move to become more environmentally friendly, beginning fall of 2005, recycled-content paper is being phased in for use in all college printers. In addition, one printer is stocked with reused paper—printed on one side, the paper remains suitable for scratch copies, rough drafts, and other informal printing needs.

[edit] The Honor System

Knox College introduced the Honor System by students in 1951. All students are held responsible for the integrity of their own work, and students are required to abide by the system. Because of this policy, tests are not proctored, and in many cases students may take their exams in any open, public place within the same building. Any cases of students caught disobeying the system are evaluated by their peers through the Honor Board, a committee consisting of three seniors, three juniors, three sophomores, and two faculty members.

[edit] Campus Traditions

[edit] Pumphandle

Pumphandle is an annual tradition that occurs at the beginning of each new school year. The entire campus population - including students, faculty, staff and visiting alumni - gather on the south lawn of Old Main. A line is formed beginning with the President of the College. Everyone else then moves down the line, shaking hands as they go by. In this way, everyone at the college shakes the hand of everyone else.

[edit] Flunk Day

Flunk Day is an annual spring carnival. Planned by two students and a small number of administrators, the date of Flunk Day is kept secret from the campus until the morning of, when a cadre of seniors known as the “Friars” (who were gathered together the night before by the student planners) run around campus blowing whistles and pounding on doors. Classes are cancelled for the day as the student body turns its attention to mud-pits, live music and petting zoos.


[edit] Notable alumni

[edit] Quotations

  • "Now will saying 'yes' get you in trouble at times? Will saying 'yes' lead you to doing some foolish things? Yes it will. But don't be afraid to be a fool. Remember, you cannot be both young and wise. Young people who pretend to be wise to the ways of the world are mostly just cynics. Cynicism masquerades as wisdom, but it is the farthest thing from it. Because cynics don't learn anything. Because cynicism is a self-imposed blindness, a rejection of the world because we are afraid it will hurt us or disappoint us. Cynics always say no. But saying 'yes' begins things. Saying 'yes' is how things grow. Saying 'yes' leads to knowledge. 'Yes' is for young people. So for as long as you have the strength to, say 'yes.'" Stephen Colbert to the 2006 graduating class.[1]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Stephen Colbert, Commencement Address to Knox College, June 3, 2006, via Knox.edu.

[edit] Sources

  • Knox College 2004-2005 Catalog
  • Knox College Student Handbook 2004-2005
  • a  Calkins, Earnest Elmo. (1937) They broke the prairie, University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06094-6
  • b  Muelder, Hermann R. (1959) Fighters for freedom, Columbia University Press. ISBN 1-58152-409-9

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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