Kirkjubæjarklaustur

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kirkjubæjarklaustur's basalt Kirkjugólf

The village Kirkjubæjarklaustur (IPA: [ˈcʰɪrcʏˌpajarˌkʰløystʏr], 160 inhabitants) is situated in the south of Iceland on the hringvegur (road no. 1) between Vík í Mýrdal and Höfn. Its geographical location is what makes Kirkjubæjarklaustur better known than other villages its size. Kirkjubæjarklaustur is the only place between these two towns which offers services including a fuel station, bank, post office and supermarket. Nearby tourist attractions include the Laki craters, the Eldgjá and Skaftafell National Park. An attraction close to the village is Kirkjugólf (Churchfloor), a natural pavement of basalt. These are basalt columns in the earth, but only the top can be seen, and, as the name suggests, have the appearance of a paved church floor. This lava formation has similar origins to the Giant's Causeway in Ireland. All these attractions contribute to Kirkjubaejarklaustur being a popular stopping point for tourists.

1 History
2 Source
3 See also
4 External links

[edit] History

Even before the times of first settlement in Iceland, Irish monks are thought to have lived here. Since 1186, a well known convent of Benedictine nuns was located in Kirkjubæjarklaustur, until the Reformation in 1550. The names of the waterfall Systrafoss (which means the waterfall of the sisters) and of the lake Systravatn on the highland above the village refer to this monastery. The Systrastapi (sister's rock) is where two of the convent's nuns are buried after being burned at the stake for heresy. Folk tales illustrate the history with stories about good and sinful nuns as well as a treasure in the lake. The village became well known in Iceland during the Lakagígar volcano eruptions in 1738. The pastor of local the church, Jón Steingrímsson, delivered that which became known as the "Fire Sermon". The legend says that this sermon stopped the lava flow, and the village was spared at the last moment. The current church, constructed in 1974, was built in memory of Reverend Jón Steingrímsson.

Today, the village is an important service center for the farms in the region as well as for the tourists and weekend visitors. Many people from Reykjavík, the country's capital, have weekend huts by a nearby lake.