Kingsway (London)

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Kingsway is a major road in central London in the United Kingdom. It runs from High Holborn, at its north end in the London Borough of Camden, and meets Aldwych in the south in the City of Westminster. Together Kingsway and Aldwych form one of the major north south routes through central London linking the ancient east-west routes of High Holborn and Strand. Kingsway forms the eastern boundary of Covent Garden, and is home to various buildings of the University of London and many office buildings. The closest tube stations are Holborn, and Temple.

The road was purpose built as part of a major redevelopment of the area in the 1900s which swept away a maze of small streets and slum dwellings. Plans were published by London County Council in 1898 and the road was formally opened in 1905. It is one of the broadest streets in central London at 100 feet (30.5 metres) wide. The original buildings were built between 1903 and 1905. They were mostly mid rises in stone, and in various styles including neoclassical and neo-Baroque. Many survive but some have been replaced.

As part of the redevelopment a tram tunnel was built underneath the road. The trams ceased to run in the mid 20th century and since 1961 the southern end of the tunnel has been used by cars under the name of the Strand Underpass. The northern entrance to the tunnel still exists and can be found at the junction of Southampton Row and Vernon Place.

[edit] References

The Buildings of England, London 6: Westminster, (2003) Simon Bradley and Nickolaus Pevsner. ISBN 0300095953

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