Kevin Boland

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Kevin Boland (left) pictured with the commander of the IRA, Tom Barry, at the Crossbarry commemoration in 1973.

Kevin Boland (Irish: Caoimhín Ó Beolláin) (15 October 1917 – 23 September 2001), was a senior Irish politician. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann in 1957 as a Fianna Fáil TD. He served as Minister for Defence (1957-1961), Minister for Social Welfare (1961-1965) and Minister for Local Government (1965-1970). He holds the distinction of being one of only five TDs to be appointed Minister on their first day in the Dáil.

[edit] Early life and career

Born in Dublin in 1917, Kevin Boland was the son of Gerald Boland, a founder-member of Fianna Fáil, and the nephew of Harry Boland. Despite this, the young Boland failed to get elected to Dáil Éireann on his first two attempts, standing in the Dublin County constituency at the 1951 general election and again at the 1954 election. It was third time lucky at the 1957 general election, when he was not only elected to the 16th Dáil but was appointed to the cabinet as Minister for Defence on his very first day in the Dáil. This was due to the retirement of his father who had served in every Fianna Fáil government since 1932.

The Defence portfolio was not the most politically demanding at the time, so Boland made only a small impact. As a minister he proudly displayed a fáinne (gold ring) on the lapel of his jacket, which indicated that he was able and willing to speak the Irish language. He frequently conducted his governmental business through the national language, although his command of it was poor. In 1961 he was moved from Defence to the Department of Social Welfare. He remained there until the retirement in 1966 of the Taoiseach, Seán Lemass, when Fianna Fáil faced the first leadership contest in its history.

The leadership race immediately erupted as a two-hose battle between Charles Haughey and George Colley. Both of these men epitomised the new kind of professional politician of the 1960s. Things changed when Neil Blaney indicated his interest in running. Boland supported him in his campaign, as both men hailed from the nationalist wing of the party. There was talk at one point of Boland himself entering the leadership race. In the end Jack Lynch was settled on as a compromise, and he became the new Taoiseach. Boland was made Minister for Local Government in the new cabinet.

[edit] The Arms Crisis

In 1970 events in Northern Ireland caused political chaos over the border in the Republic of Ireland. It was the start of "the troubles" in Northern Ireland and Fianna Fáil's policy with regard to the North was coming into question. One crisis meeting was held after another, in which decisive action was needed. The "hawks" in the cabinet urged a symbolic invasion of Northern Ireland to protect nationalists near the border, and to draw international attention, while the "doves", who ultimately prevailed, urged caution. The cabinet meetings were heated events. On one occasion Boland was alleged to have been so angry that he resigned, not only his cabinet position, but also his Dáil seat and went home to his farm in County Dublin to make hay. The resignations were rejected by the Taoiseach after a calming down period. In what became known as the "Arms Crisis" two Ministers, Charles Haughey and Neil Blaney were sacked from the government for gun-running for the Provisional IRA in May of 1970. Boland resigned in solidarity with them and in protest to the government's position on the North. Later that year his criticism of the Taoiseach, Jack Lynch, led to his expulsion from the Fianna Fáil party.

One of Boland's most famous incidents took place at the Fianna Fáil Ard Fheis (party conference) in 1971. Just before Jack Lynch's speech Boland stormed a nearby podium, interrupting Dr. Patrick Hillery in the middle of his speech. Boland openly defied the party leadership and his opponents, holding his arms wide open and shouting to the crowd, "Come on up and put me down." While there was a lot of booing and clapping in an effort to drown him out, many of his supporters started cheering and chanting "We want Boland." At this point an enraged Patrick Hillery grabbed his microphone and famously replied, "If you want a fight you can have it…You can have Boland, but you can't have Fianna Fáil." At this point the government supporters went ecstatic with cheering and Boland was carried out of the hall.

[edit] Political decline and retirement

After this episode Boland founded his own political party, Aontacht Éireann (Unity of Ireland). It won very little support and was soon abandoned. Boland himself failed to be elected to the Dáil in 1973, which effectively ended his political career. He continued to remain an outspoken critic of the Republic's Northern Ireland policy, particularly the Sunningdale Agreement. He made one last attempt to reclaim a Dáil seat, standing unsuccessfully in the Dublin South West constituency at 1981 general election. He then retired from public life completely.

Kevin Boland died in Dublin on September 23, 2001.

[edit] Political career

[edit] See also

• Families in the Oireachtas
• Arms Crisis

[edit] External links

• Kevin Boland's electoral history (ElectionsIreland.org)

This page incorporates information from the Oireachtas Members Database