K-vertex-connected graph
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In graph theory, a graph G with vertex set V(G) is said to be k-vertex-connected if is connected for all with . In plain english, a graph is k-vertex-connected if the graph remains connected when you delete fewer than k vertices from the graph.
A 1-vertex-connected graph is connected, while a 2-vertex-connected graph is said to be biconnected.
If a graph G is k-vertex-connected, and k < | V(G) | , then , where Δ(G) is the minimum degree of any vertex . This fact is clear since deleting all neighbors of a vertex of minimum degree will disconnect that vertex from the rest of the graph.
The 1-skeleton of any K-dimensional convex polytope forms a K-vertex-connected graph (Balinski 1961).
[edit] References
- Balinski, M. L. (1961). "On the graph structure of convex polyhedra in n-space". Pacific Journal of Mathematics 11 (2): 431–434.