Jose M. Cabanillas
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Rear Admiral Jose M. Cabanillas (1901-September 15, 1979) born in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, was an Executive Officer of the USS Texas which participated in the invasions of North Africa and Normandy (D-Day) during World War II.
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[edit] Early years
Cabanillas was born and raised in the city of Mayagüez which is located in the western coast of Puerto Rico. There he received his primary and secondary education. In 1917, at the age of 16, his family moved to Alabama where he attended the Marion Military Institute. In the school he underwent a two year preparatory course which prepared him for the United States Naval Academy. He graduated from the institute in 1919 and entered the Naval Academy in 1920. Cabanillas graduated from the academy in 1924 and was commisioned an Ensign in the U.S. Navy.
Prior to World War II, Cabanillas served aboard various cruisers, destroyers and submarines. In 1942, upon the outbreak of World War II, he was assigned Executive Officer of the USS Texas (BB-35).
The USS Texas was the oldest remaining dreadnought, and was one of only two remaining ships to have served in both world wars at that time. On November 8, the Texas Participated in the invasion of North Africa. by destroying ammunition dump near Port Lyautey. Cabanillas also participated in the invasion of Normandy on (D-day). On June 6, 1944, her secondary battery went to work on another target on the western end of "Omaha" beach.
In 1945, Cabanillas became the first Commanding officer of the USS Grundy (APA-111), which was commissioned on January 3, 1945. The Grundy helped in the evacuation of Americans from China during the Chinese Civil War. The Grundy, under his command, earned the following citations: China Service Medal (extended), American Campaign Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, World War II Victory Medal and the Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp). On December 1945, he was reassigned to the Naval Station Norfolk located in Norfolk, Virginia, as Assistatnt Chief of Staff (Discipline), 5th Naval District.
[edit] Korean War
On July 1949, Cabanillas was transffered to Naval Station Orange, located in Orange, Texas where he served as Commanding Officer.
On July 1950, he became Commander of the USS Dixie (AD-14), a destroyer tender in the Pacific. During the Korean War he provided firing cover to the Marines involved in the Inchon invasion. In 1951, Cabanillas was reassigned to the staff of the United States Pacific Fleet in Hawaii. In 1953, he was transferred to the fifth Naval District in San Juan, Puerto Rico as Chief of Staff.
Rear Admiral Jose M. Cabanillas retired from the Navy in 1955 and moved to Richmond, Virginia.
[edit] Later years
In 1956, Cabanillas made use of the benefits of the G.I. Bill and studied law at the University of Richmond School of Law. He passed the Virginia Bar at the end of his second year. He served as law liberian at the University for 6 years and then joined a Richmond law firm.
Rear Admiral Jose M. Cabanillas died on September 15, 1979 in the Veterans Hospital in Richmond. He was cremated and buried at sea with full military honors.
[edit] Awards and Recognitions
Among Rear Admiral Jose M. Cabanillas' decorations and medals were the following:
- China Service Medal
- American Campaign Medal
- Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
- European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
- World War II Victory Medal
- Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)
- National Defense Service Medal
- Korean Service Medal
- Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
- United Nations Service Medal
- Korean War Service Medal