José María Orellana

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José María Orellana Pinto (July 11, 1872September 26, 1926) was Guatemalan politician, President of Guatemala from December 10, 1921 to September 26, 1926.

Orellana, born in El Jícaro, department of El Progreso, was a general of the Guatemalan army. He took posession after a Coup d'état against then president Carlos Herrera.

During Orellana's term, the quetzal as unit of currency was created. Orellana's image appears in the obverse of the one-quetzal bill, the most common form of currency in Guatemala.


Preceded by
Carlos Herrera y Luna
President of Guatemala
1921–1926
Succeeded by
Lázaro Chacón González