John Roselli
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- There is also a professional wrestler named John Roselli
John "Handsome Johnny" Roselli (sometimes spelled Rosselli) (July 4, 1905 - August 9, 1976) was an influential Mafia soldier, one who had helped to control Hollywood and Las Vegas for the Chicago Mafia and who had allegedly been involved with the CIA plot to kill Cuban dictator Fidel Castro in the early 1960s and John Fitzgerald Kennedy's assassination in 1963.
Born Filippo Sacco in Esperia, Italy ( in the Province of Frosinone) on July 4, 1905, he had been best known by his mob nickname of "Handsome Johnny." Sacco immigrated with his family from Italy to the USA in 1911, settling in Boston, Massachusetts. Fleeing to Chicago in 1922 after committing a murder, Sacco shortly afterward changed his name to "John Roselli" (in honor of Italian Renaissance sculptor Domenico Rosselli) and became a Mafia member, working for Al Capone. In 1925, an asthmatic Roselli was ordered by Capone to relocate from Chicago to Los Angeles after jumping bail on a federal narcotics arrest. Roselli began his California criminal career working with Los Angeles mobster Jack Dragna. By the late 1930s, the shrewd and charismatic Roselli had overtaken the ineffective Dragna in power and influence, leading the Chicago mob's multimillion-dollar extortion of the motion-picture industry after his close friend, film producer Bryan Foy, brought him into the movie business as a producer with Foy's small production company, Eagle Lion Studios.
In 1942, Roselli was indicted on federal labor racketeering charges along with George Browne, former president of the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees union, and Willie Bioff, labor racketeer and former pimp. After a yearlong trial, Roselli had been convicted and sentenced to 10 years in prison, but had served only three, being paroled in 1946 through the influence the Chicago mob's political fixer, Murray "The Camel" Humphreys had with President Harry Truman's Attorney General Tom C. Clark and immediately returning to his highly-profitable Hollywood extortion operations. The extensive influence the Chicago Mafia had over Hollywood is best illustrated in 1948 when Chicago Mafia boss Tony Accardo told Roselli to force powerful Columbia Pictures president Harry Cohn into signing then-unknown actress Marilyn Monroe to a lucrative multi-year contract. The usually combative Cohn quickly complied without opposition, mainly because Cohn had obtained control of Columbia through mob funds and influence provided by both Accardo and Roselli.
In the early 1950s, Roselli gradually shifted his focus away from Hollywood and toward the fast-growing and highly profitable gambling mecca, Las Vegas. By 1954, Rosselli had become the Chicago and Los Angeles mob's chief and most powerful representative in Las Vegas, ensuring that the mob bosses of each city received their share of the burgeoning casino revenues.
In the wake of Fidel Castro's takeover of Cuba in January 1959, Rosselli and other powerful mobsters like Sam Giancana and Carlos Marcello had worked closely with senior CIA officer William Harvey and others in the notorious CIA plot called Operation Mongoose, targeting Castro for assassination, which despite millions of dollars and several years spent, had ultimately failed. Roselli (who had specialized in spreading rumors and disinformation to divert suspicion away from the Mafia) is believed by some researchers to have been the chief source of the falsehood that Castro had been behind the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
In 1963, singer Frank Sinatra had sponsored Roselli for membership in the exclusive Los Angeles Friar's Club. Soon after his acceptance, Roselli had organized and overseen a major card-cheating operation, one that had lasted four years and bilked scores of wealthy men (including millionaire Harry Karl, the husband of actress Debbie Reynolds) out of millions of dollars. In 1968, Roselli had been tried and convicted of illegal residence in the United States (he'd never acquired lawful US residence or citizenship) and had been ordered deported to Italy by the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Italy refused to accept him, so Rosselli remained in the United States.
In June 1975, Roselli had appeared before the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence led by Idaho Senator Frank Church to testify about his knowledge of and connections with the CIA's ill-fated Operation Mongoose. Shortly after Roselli had testified, the by-then disgraced former Chicago mob boss Sam Giancana had been shot and killed by an unknown assailant in the basement of his Oak Park, Illinois home days before he was to testify before that same committee, prompting Roselli (whose weakening power base had finally disappeared with Giancana's death) to permanently leave Los Angeles and Las Vegas for Miami. Fourteen months later, on August 9, 1976, Roselli's decomposing body had been found in a 55-gallon steel fuel drum floating in Dumfounding Bay, Florida. He'd been strangled and stabbed; his legs had been sawed off and stuffed into an empty oil drum along with the rest of his body. Many believe Roselli had been ordered killed by Tampa, Florida mob boss Santo Trafficante because Trafficante had believed the aging Roselli had talked too much about the Kennedy assassination and Castro murder plots during his Senate testimony, violating the strict Mafia code of omerta (silence.)
James Files has claimed, in detail, how he, Roselli and Charles Nicoletti fired the fatal shots killing President John F. Kennedy at Dallas’ Dealey Plaza on November 22, 1963.
Bill Bonnano also states in his autobiography that while he was imprisoned with Roselli he spoke to him about the Kennedy assassination. Roselli claimed that hehad fired a shot from a stormdrain located on Elm Street.
[edit] Further reading
- Charles Rappleye & Ed Becker, All American Mafioso: The Johnny Roselli Story; Barricade Books, Inc.; 1995 ISBN 1-56980-027-8
- The James E. Files confession