John MacKenzie
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- This article is about the Scottish Victoria Cross recipient. For the American Medal of Honor recipient, see John MacKenzie (sailor)
John Mackenzie (November, 1869 Contin, Ross-shire – 17 May 1915) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
[edit] Details
He was 29 years old, and a sergeant in the 2nd Battalion, The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, Duke of Albany's), British Army, employed West African Field Force during the Third Ashanti Expedition when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 6 June 1900 at Dompoassi, Ashanti (now Ghana), Sergeant Mackenzie, after working two Maxim guns under heavy fire and being wounded while doing so, volunteered to clear the stockade of the enemy. This he did, most gallantly, leading the charge himself and driving the enemy headlong into the bush.
[edit] Further information
John Mackenzie was commissioned as Second-Lieutenant in the Black Watch in 1900 and became a Captain in the Royal Scots on 22 January 1904. His pipe banner is located in the Museum at Edinburgh Castle. He was mentioned in dispatches for his work during the Aro Expedition; also in 1906 when he was staff officer of the Munster Field Force and once more during the Kano-Sokoto Expedition. He was promoted to Major during World War I and was Commanding Officer of the 2nd Battalion of the Bedfordshire Regiment, where at Festubert in the Battle of Loos, on 17 May 1915, when leading his men, he was killed just after he had left the jumping off trench.
Major Mackenzie is buried in the Guards Cemetery, Windy Corner, Cuinchy, in Northern France
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Regimental Museum of Queens Own Highlanders (Fort George, Inverness-shire, Scotland).
[edit] References
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Scotland's Forgotten Valour (Graham Ross, 1995)
This page has been migrated from the Victoria Cross Reference with permission.
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Mackenzie, John |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Victoria Cross recipient |
| DATE OF BIRTH | November, 1869 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Contin, Ross-shire, Scotland |
| DATE OF DEATH | 17 May 1915 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Battle of Loos, France |
