John Huxham

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

John Huxham was born 1672 close to Totnes, Devon. He was a provincial doctor and surgeon notable for his study of fevers. In 1750 Huxham published his Essay on Fevers and in 1755 received the Copley Medal for his contribution to medicine.

He was educated at Newton Abbot grammar school, moving on to Exeter academy, the university of Leyden and finishing his M.D. at the university of Rheims.

He returned to Totnes and started a medical practice soon after in Plymouth. His progress to fame was slow but he eventually became the city's most respected medical practitioner.

In 1723, James Jurin, one of the secretaries of the Royal Society, asked for those equipped to keep daily records of their observations of the weather including readings of the barometric pressure, temperature, rainfall, and direction and strength of the wind. Their observations were to be submitted annually to the secretaries of the society for collation and analysis. In 1724 Huxham began to keep such records and, from 1728 on until 1748, he noted monthly the prevalence of epidemic diseases. These records he published in two volumes.

Huxham was perhaps the first in England to classify the disease Influenza. He is also associated with diagnosis of scurvy and for a recommended cure of drinking cider.

Huxham died August 10, 1768.