John H. Johnson
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John Harold Johnson (January 19, 1918 – August 8, 2005) was the founder of the Johnson Publishing Company, an international media and cosmetics empire headquartered in Chicago, Illinois that includes Ebony, and Jet magazines, Fashion Fair Cosmetics and EBONY Fashion Fair. Johnson was the first black person to appear on the Forbes 400 Rich List, and had a fortune estimated at close to $500 million.[1]
Johnson was born in Arkansas City, Arkansas and in the 1930s moved to Chicago, Illinois with his family, where he attended Chicago's DuSable High School in 1936.
He briefly attended both University of Chicago and Northwestern University before beginning a magazine called The Negro Digest in 1942. The Negro Digest was the prototype for Ebony, which is widely read today. Johnson used unconventional marketing techniques to help launch his first magazines. In order to pique storeowner's interest and prompt them to order a shipment of the magazine, he would ask his friends to go to the stores and ask for Ebony Magazine. Johnson's publications soon became successful.
Founded in 1942, Johnson's firm is the largest African American owned publishing company. Johnson Publishing Company also publishes Black Star, Black World and Ebony Jr. magazines.
Johnson served on the Board of Directors of Dillard's Inc., and he has served on the boards of First Commercial Bank, Little Rock; Dial Corporation; Zenith Radio Corporation; and Chrysler Corporation.
Howard University renamed their School of Communications after Johnson and awarded him an honorary doctor of humane letters degree.
Johnson was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha, the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity established for African Americans.
Johnson died of heart failure on August 8, 2005 at the age of 87 in Chicago at Northwestern Memorial Hospital. He is survived by his widow, Eunice, and his daughter, Linda Johnson Rice, who now runs the Johnson Publishing empire. [2]
In November 2005, a portion of Chicago’s famed Michigan Avenue was renamed John H. Johnson Avenue.
[edit] External links
- John H. Johnson - Biographical Summary
- John H. Johnson biography
- Tribute to John H. Johson, United States House of Representatives
- John H. Johnson at Find-A-Grave
- John H. Johnson biography and video interview excerpts by The National Visionary Leadership Project
[edit] References
- Johnson, John H. (1993). Succeeding Against The Odds. Amistad. ISBN 1-56743-002-3.
Categories: American publishers (people) | American entrepreneurs | Magazine publishers (people) | Newspaper publishers of the 20th century (people) | American journalists | American magazine editors | American philanthropists | American autodidacts | Alpha Phi Alpha brothers | African Americans | People from Chicago | Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients | Spingarn Medal winners | People from Arkansas | 1918 births | 2005 deaths
