John D. Caputo
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Western Philosophy 20th-century philosophy |
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Name: | John D. Caputo |
Birth: | 1940 |
School/tradition: | Deconstruction, Phenomenology |
Main interests: | Hermeneutics, Ethics, Mysticism, Theology |
Notable ideas: | weak theology |
Influences: | Derrida, Heidegger, Husserl, Levinas, Nietzsche |
Influenced: | Richard Kearney, James K.A. Smith, Gianni Vattimo |
John D. Caputo (born 1940) is the Thomas J. Watson Professor of Humanities at Syracuse University and the founder of weak theology. Much of Caputo's work focuses on hermeneutics, phenomenology, deconstruction, and theology.
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[edit] Education
Caputo received his B.A. in 1962 from LaSalle University, his M.A. in 1964 from Villanova University and his Ph.D. in philosophy in 1968 from Bryn Mawr College.
[edit] Work
Caputo is a specialist in contemporary continental philosophy, with a particular expertise in phenomenology, hermeneutics and deconstruction. Over the years he has developed a reading style he calls radical hermeneutics. Radical hermeneutics combines radically deconstructive concepts of meaning and truth to a hermeneutic theory of interpretation. Additionally, Caputo has developed a distinctive approach to religion he calls weak theology. Recently, his most important work has been to rebut the charges of relativism made against deconstruction by showing that deconstruction is organized around the affirmation of certain unconditional ethical and political claims.
Caputo has a special interest in continental approaches to the philosophy of religion. Some of the ideas Caputo investigates in his work include the religion without religion of Jacques Derrida; the "theological turn" taken in recent French phenomenology by Jean-Luc Marion and others; the critique of ontotheology; the dialogue of contemporary philosophy with Augustine of Hippo and Paul of Tarsus; and medieval metaphysics and mysticism. In the past, Caputo has taught courses on Soren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Emmanuel Levinas, and Jacques Derrida.
Caputo's book The Prayers and Tears of Jacques Derrida has provoked a widespread rereading of Derrida's work and has also sparked considerable interest in deconstruction in theology and religious studies.
[edit] Positions held
Caputo was the David R. Cook Professor of Philosophy at Villanova University from 1968 to 2004. Since 2004, Caputo has been the Thomas J. Watson Professor of Humanities at Syracuse University, where he teaches in both the departments of philosophy and religion. He is active in the American Philosophical Association, the American Academy of Religion, and chairs the board of editors for the Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory.
[edit] Selection of works
[edit] Books by Caputo
- (1982) Heidegger and Aquinas
- (1986) The Mystical Element in Heidegger's Thought
- (1987) Radical Hermeneutics: Repetition, Deconstruction and the Hermeneutic Project
- (1993) Against Ethics - Contributions to a Poetics of Obligation with Constant Reference to Deconstruction
- (1993) Demythologizing Heidegger
- (1997) The Prayers and Tears of Jacques Derrida
- (1997) Deconstruction in a Nutshell: A Conversation with Jacques Derrida, ed./auth.
- (2000) More Radical Hermeneutics: On Not Knowing Who We Are
- (2001) On Religion
- (2006) Philosophy and Theology
- (2006) The Weakness of God
- (2007) After the Death of God, with Gianni Vattimo
[edit] Books edited by Caputo
- (1992) Modernity and Its Discontents, ed.
- (1993) Foucault and the Critique of Institutions, ed.
- (1997) Deconstruction in a Nutshell: A Conversation with Jacques Derrida, ed./auth.
- (1999) God, the Gift and Postmodernism, ed.
- (2001) The Religious, ed.
- (2001) Questioning God: Religion and Postmodernism II, ed.
- (2004) Augustine and Postmodernism, ed.
[edit] Secondary works
- (1997) The Very Idea of Radical Hermeneutics, ed. Roy Martinez
- (2002) A Passion for the Impossible: John D. Caputo in Focus, ed. Mark Dooley
- (2002) Religion With/Out Religion: The Prayers and Tears of John D. Caputo, ed. James Olthuis
[edit] Journal articles & book chapters
[edit] See also
- deconstruction
- deconstruction-and-religion
- list of deconstructionists
- postmodern Christianity
- weak theology
[edit] External links
[edit] Academic homepage
[edit] Online writings
- "After Jacques Derrida Comes the Future", by John D. Caputo
- "For Love of the Things Themselves: Derrida’s Hyper-Realism", by John D. Caputo
- "Jacques Derrida (1930 - 2004)" (pdf), by John D. Caputo
- "Scripture: A Prologue" (pdf), by John D. Caputo
- "Without Sovereignty, Without Being: Unconditionality, the Coming God and Derrida's Democracy to Come" (pdf), by John D. Caputo