John Anderson (Australian politician)

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John Duncan Anderson (born 14 November 1956) is an Australian politician. He served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia and Leader of the rural-based National Party of Australia from July 1999 to July 2005.

Anderson was born in Sydney, but his family have been graziers (sheep ranchers) and landowners in northern New South Wales ever since the 1840s. When he was three years old, his mother died of cancer. In a tragic accident, his younger sister died after Anderson hit a cricket ball into the back of her neck while he was playing with his father. He was educated at private schools and has a Master of Arts degree from the University of Sydney. He was a farmer and grazier on family properties before entering politics.

In 1988 Anderson was elected to the House of Representatives as MP for the rural seat of Gwydir. Handsome, well-educated and well-spoken, he made an immediate impression in the National Party, and was appointed to the Opposition front bench in 1992. In March 1993 he was elected Deputy Leader of the National Party.

When the Liberal Party under John Howard won the March 1996 elections and formed a coalition government with the National Party, Anderson became Minister for Primary Industries and Energy. In 1998 he shifted to become Minister for Transport and Regional Development.

When Tim Fischer retired as National Party leader in July 1999, Anderson was elected party leader without opposition and thus became Deputy Prime Minister. He inherited a party with its electoral base in a long-term decline and facing a series of difficult policy challenges. There were some doubts that his urbane image was appropriate for a rural-based party.

Among the issues facing Anderson as National Party leader were the Liberal Party's desire to privatise the state telephone company, Telstra, which many rural Australians feared would lead to higher charges and reduced services. Anderson succeeded in delaying any action on this until an inquiry had been held, and until a guarantee could be given that there would be no reduction in services.

Nevertheless, at the 2001 federal elections, the National Party lost three seats, two of them to independent MPs, while the Liberals gained seats. As a result, the party had to give up a place in the coalition Cabinet formed after the elections. During 2003 there was speculation that Anderson would soon be quitting politics, but in September he announced that he would stay and fight the 2004 election. Despite a coalition victory, the National Party lost a further seat in the House of Representatives. The party did however pick up two seats in the Senate.

In September 2004, independent federal MP Tony Windsor claimed that he had been approached by a figure associated with the National Party with the offer of a diplomatic position in exchange for retiring from his seat of New England, which he won from the National Party in 2001, at the 2004 election. In November, speaking under parliamentary privilege, Windsor said that it was Anderson, and National Party Senator Sandy Macdonald, who had made through the offer, through an intermediary, Tamworth businessman Greg McGuire. Anderson, McDonald and McGuire all denied the claims. In the end, the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions found that there were no grounds to lay any charges under the Commonwealth Electoral Act, thus exonerating Anderson.

In June 2005 Anderson announced that he would resign from the ministry and as Leader of the Nationals in mid-July, citing a "debilitating but thankfully benign prostate condition" and other personal concerns. In the House of Representatives on 23 June, after Anderson's announcement of his intention to resign, members from all sides of politics, led by the Prime Minister, John Howard, and the Leader of the Opposition, Kim Beazley, praised his personal qualities and integrity. He will remain as Member for Gwydir until the 2007 election, and has been quoted by The Australian newspaper as stating he will not stand again. Furthermore, the division of Gwydir has been dissolved as an electorate. Mark Vaile, his deputy, succeeded him as Nationals Leader and Deputy Prime Minister.

[edit] External links

• National Party of Australia website
• Anderson quizzed over bribe claims
• Kingmaker Windsor falls on his sword
• Resignation speech. See p30

Preceded by: Tim Fischer	Leader of the National Party of Australia 1999–2005	Succeeded by: Mark Vaile
	Deputy Prime Minister of Australia 1999–2005

Persondata
NAME	Anderson, John Duncan
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Australian politician
DATE OF BIRTH	14 November 1956
PLACE OF BIRTH	Sydney, Australia
DATE OF DEATH	living
PLACE OF DEATH