John Albert Vasa
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John Albert Vasa (Jan Albert Waza) (June 25, 1612 – December 29, 1634), is a Polish cardinal, and bishop of Warmia and Kraków. He was the son of Swedish and Polish King Sigismund III Vasa and Austrian archduchess Constance of Austria Habsburg.
[edit] Biography
Vasa (Swedish: Wasa) was born in Warsaw, Poland.
When he was 9 years old, after the death of Szymon Rudnicki his father chose him to be the next Prince-Bishop of Warmia. The pope has agreed to that request on October 21, 1621. More difficult to reach was an agreement from the Warmian chapter, and the objections of szlachta delayed the final approval of this nomination in the Sejm until 1631. The prince never visited his diocese, it was governed in his name by the suffragan bishop Michal Dzialynski, archdeacon of Warsaw Jakub Wierzbipieta Borzuchowski and canon of Warmia, Pawel Piasecki. The cathedral at Frauenburg (Frombork) was enriched by the gifts from Jan Albert that included lithurgical robes and a golden statue of Saint Andrew.
He was educated in the Society of Jesus.
On 20 October 1632 Vasa received the office of Prince Bishop of Cracow (after the death of Andrzej Lipski); he performed his duties in person from 27 February of 1633.
On 20 December 1632 his cardinal nomination was declared in public; pope Urban VIII has signed the nomination on October 19, 1629 but in secret in pectore tacite, and after revealing the information he granted Jan Albert the presbiterian title of Sanctae Marie in Aquiro.
Jan Albert died in Italy in 1634 at Padua, where he was likely sent by his brother, king Wladislaw IV Waza with a diplomatic mission. Causes of death are uncertain - Albrycht S. Radziwill in his diary suggested that he was infected with smallpox when he met his brother, Aleksander Karol during their meeting before he left for Italy (Karol died this same year from smallpox). Pawel Piasecki suggests that the cause of his death could be some illness other than smallpox.
The office of Bishop of Warmia was succeeded by Mikolaj Szyszkowski in 1632. The office of Bishop of Kraków was succeeded by Jakub Zadzik.
| Preceded by Andrzej Lipski |
Bishop of Kraków 1632–1633 |
Succeeded by Jakub Zadzik |
