Johann Heinrich Kurtz

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Johann Heinrich Kurtz (December 13, 1809, Montjoie near Aix la Chapelle - April 26, 1890, Marburg) was a German Lutheran theologian, educated at Halle and Bonn. Abandoning the idea of a commercial career, he gave himself to the study of theology and became religious instructor at the gymnasium of Mitau in 1835, and ordinary professor of theology (church history, 1850; exegesis, 1859) at Dorpat. He resigned his chair in 1870 and went to live at Marburg.

Kurtz was a prolific writer, and many of his books, especially the Lehrbuch der heiligen Geschichte(1843), became very popular. In the field of biblical criticism he wrote a Geschichte des Alten Bundes (1848-1855), Zur Theologie der Psalmen (1865) and Erklärung des Briefs an die Hebräer (1869). His chief work was done in church history, among his productions being Lehrbuch der Kirchengeschichte für Studierende (1849), Abriss der Kirchengeschichte (1852) and Handbuch der allgemeinen Kirchengeschichte (1853-1856). Several of his books have been translated into English.

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• This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.