Joe Sacco

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Joe Sacco
Joe Sacco
This page is about the artist and journalist. For the former NHL player, see Joe Sacco (hockey)

Joe Sacco (born October 2, 1960) is a Maltese comics artist and journalist. He achieved international fame through his comic on the Bosnian War, Safe Area Goražde, and the 1996 American Book Award-winning Palestine.

Contents

[edit] Early life

Joe Sacco was born in Malta on October 2, 1960[1] to an engineer father and his wife, a teacher.[2] At the age of one, he moved with his family to Australia,[3] where he spent his childhood until 1972, when they moved to Los Angeles.[1]

Sacco earned his B.A. in journalism from the University of Oregon in 1981. He was greatly frustrated with the journalist work that he found at the time, later saying, "[I couldn't find] a job writing very hard-hitting, interesting pieces that would really make some sort of difference."[3] After being briefly employed by the journal of the National Notary Association, a job which he found "exceedingly, exceedingly boring,"[2] and several factories, he returned to Malta, his journalist hopes forgotten. "...I sort of decided to forget it and just go the other route, which was basically take my hobby, which has been cartooning, and see if I could make a living out of that," he later told the BBC.[4]

He began working for a local publisher writing guidebooks.[3] Returning to his fondness for comics, he wrote a Maltese romance comic named Imhabba Vera ("True Love"), one of the first comics in the Maltese language. "Because Malta has no history of comics, comics weren't considered something for kids," he told the Village Voice. "In one case, for example, the girl got pregnant and she went to Holland for an abortion. Malta is a Catholic country where not even divorce is allowed. It was unusual, but it's not like anyone raised a stink about it, because they had no way of judging whether this was appropriate material for comics or not."[5]

Eventually returning to the United States, by 1985 Sacco had founded a satirical, alternative comics magazine called The Permanent Press in Portland, Oregon. When the magazine folded fifteen months later, he took a job at The Comics Journal as the staff news writer.[6] This job provided the opportunity for him to create another satire: the comic Centrifugal Bumble-Puppy,[7] a name he took from an overly-complicated children's toy in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World.

But Sacco was more interested in travelling. In 1988, he left the U.S. again to travel across Europe, a trip which he chronicled in his autobiographical comic Yahoo.[7] The trip lead him towards the ongoing Gulf War (his obsession with which he talks about in Yahoo #2), and in 1991 he found himself nearby to research the work he would eventually publish as Palestine.

Cover of Sacco's Palestine (2001)
Cover of Sacco's Palestine (2001)

The Gulf War segment of Yahoo drew Sacco into a study of Middle Eastern politics, and he traveled to Israel and the Palestinian territories to research his first long work. Palestine was a collection of short and long pieces, some depicting Sacco's travels and encounters with Palestinians (and several Israelis), and some dramatizing the stories he was told. It was serialized as a comic book from 1993 to 2001 and then published in several collections, the first of which won an American Book Award in 1996.

Sacco next travelled to Sarajevo and Goražde near the end of the Bosnian War, and produced a series of reports in the same style as Palestine: the comics Safe Area Goražde, The Fixer, and the stories collected in War's End; the financing for which was aided by his winning of the Guggenheim Fellowship in April 2001 [7][8]. Safe Area Goražde won the Eisner Award for Best Original Graphic Novel in 2001.

He has also contributed short pieces of graphic reportage to a variety of magazines, on subjects ranging from war crimes to blues, and is a frequent illustrator of Harvey Pekar's American Splendor. Sacco currently lives in Portland.[7]

Recently he has written two eight page comics depicting events in Iraq.[1] [2]

[edit] Selected bibliography

[edit] Comics

[edit] Comic books and collections

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ a b Drawn and Quarterly (2004). Joe Sacco: Biography. URL accessed on April 24, 2006.
  2. ^ a b Duncan Campbell (October 23, 2003). 'I do comics, not graphic novels'. The Guardian. URL accessed April 26, 2006.
  3. ^ a b c Read Yourself RAW. Profile: Joe Sacco. URL accessed April 25, 2006.
  4. ^ Ben Arnold (August 27, 2004). Telephone interview with Joe Sacco (.ram file, source: Interview with Joe Sacco). BBC. URL accessed April 26, 2006.
  5. ^ Hillary Chute (July 19, 2005). Stand Up Comics. Village Voice. URL accessed April 26, 2006.
  6. ^ Gary Groth (October 4, 2001). Joe Sacco, Frontline Journalist: Why Sacco went to Gorazde. The Comics Journal (a magazine owned and operated by Fantagraphics Books). URL accessed on April 26, 2006.
  7. ^ a b c d Fantagraphics Books. Joe Sacco. URL accessed on April 25, 2006.
  8. ^ Guggenheim Foundation (2001). Guggenheim Foundation 2001 Fellows Page. URL accessed October 7, 2006.

[edit] External links

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