Joe Edley
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Joseph Edley (born 1947) is a professional Scrabble player and the only player to win the National Scrabble Championship three times.
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[edit] Pre-Scrabble life
Joe Edley grew up in Detroit, Michigan and attended Wayne State University, where he concentrated on mathematics and philosophy. In 1969 he moved to San Francisco, California where he claims to have been influenced by the works of Jane Roberts. There he gained the idea that, simply from belief, he could manifest his desired reality. Realizing that he was a good games player and reading about the growth of the Scrabble tournament scene, he decided to manifest being a Scrabble champion.
[edit] Scrabble career
Having taken the job of a night security guard for the free time it afforded, Edley systematically memorized the first edition of the Official Scrabble Player's Dictionary, a feat that only a small minority of top players have accomplished. He played in his first tournaments in California in 1978, performing well but not dominantly. In preparation for his first national championship, in 1980, Edley has claimed that the final key to his success was "controlling my breathing."
Edley won his first National Scrabble Championship in 1980 with a 14-3 record, by half a game over Jim Neuberger, although Neuberger had a much higher point spread (which would have been the tiebreaker.) He won further National Championships in 1992 (22-5) and 2000 (22-9): he is the only player ever to win multiple National Scrabble Championships. However, he has had some lackluster performances, finishing 23rd in both 1987 and 2002, and 17th in 1988. Edley has also never finished higher than third in a World Scrabble Championship, and posted 13-11 and 14-10 records in 1999 and 2001, his most recent World Scrabble Championships. Since the beginning of his career in 1978, he has played at least 2,079 tournament games, winning about 68%, and earning at least $102,000 in prize money.
Edley was hired as an expert consultant for the National Scrabble Association and now serves as its Director of Clubs and Tournaments.
[edit] Controversy
Edley has drawn fire from many tournament Scrabble players for perceived conflicts of interest. As both a top-flight player and the holder of an administrative position, Edley is in a position to potentially influence the level of publicity other players receive, or to get away with minor rules violations. Many of these accusations were catalogued by expert Mike Baron in a 1996 multi-part post to the electronic mailing list Crossword-Games-Pro called "The Trial," and others have surfaced since. However, Edley still enjoys respect among many players for his playing success and for his efforts in helping the National Scrabble Association attract publicity, including co-writing Everything Scrabble and writing The Official Scrabble Puzzle Book.
[edit] Miscellanea
Edley is also world champion of a game he invented himself, called Routes. Other experts at Routes include legendary games player Nick Ballard and Edley's daughter, Amber.
