Jock Stein

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John 'Jock' Stein CBE (5 October 1922 - 10 September 1985) was one of the most notable managers in British football history. He is mainly remembered for his time as manager of Celtic F.C., although he also had a serious record as manager of the Scottish national football team, and as the manager of some other teams and as a player.

He is considered one of the great quartet of Scottish football managers, along with Bill Shankly, Sir Matt Busby and Sir Alex Ferguson and has been voted the greatest Scottish football manager. During his career as a manager he won six Scottish League Cups, ten Scottish League Championships, nine Scottish Cups and the European Cup.

Contents 1 Playing career 2 Managing career 3 European success 4 Scotland manager 5 Famous quotes

[edit] Playing career

Born in Burnbank, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, Stein knew football would be his escape from the Lanarkshire coal mines. In 1937 he left Greenfield school in Hamilton and after a short time working in a carpet factory went down the pits to become a miner. The next year he joined Blantyre Victoria F.C. junior football club. He started out as a professional player with Albion Rovers in 1942 and continued to work as a miner during the week, while playing as centre-half on Saturday. He made a name for himself as a no nonsense centre-half and went on to make over 200 appearances for the Coatbridge club, which also included a brief loan spell to Dundee United F.C. in 1943. Rovers won promotion to the First Division in 1948.

In 1950 Stein signed for non-league Welsh club Llanelli Town. For the first time in his career, he became a full-time professional footballer on the sum of £12 per week. Sadly, he was soon desperate to return to Scotland as he had left his wife and young daughter behind and his house had been broken into twice in his absence. His wish was granted in 1951, when on the recommendation of Celtic F.C. reserve team trainer Jimmy Gribben, Celtic bought him for £1,200.

He was signed as a reserve but injuries incurred by first team players resulted in him being elevated to the first team. In 1952 he was appointed vice-captain and when captain Sean Fallon broke his arm the full captaincy was passed to Stein. He would be club captain until his Celtic playing career ended due to injury in 1956.

In 1953 he captained Celtic to Coronation Cup success when they unexpectedly beat Arsenal 1-0, Manchester United 2-1 and Hibernian 1-0 to become unofficial champions of Britain and in 1954, he captained Celtic to their first League championship since 1938 and first League and Scottish Cup double since 1914. During Scotland's performances in the 1954 World Cup Finals, Jock Stein watched and learned. Firstly, about the shambles of Scotland’s preparations and secondly about the continentals tactics, particularly the Hungarians who were revolutionising the game.

In 1956, Stein was forced to retire from football after persistent ankle injuries. In total he played 148 games for Celtic and scored 2 goals. He was given the job of coaching the reserve and youth players and was responsible for persuading the board to purchase Barrowfield as a training ground. In 1958, he led the reserves to the second XI Cup with an 8-2 aggregate triumph over Rangers. This was Stein’s first success as a manager.

[edit] Managing career

On 14 March 1960 he accepted the job of manager at Dunfermline Athletic F.C.. After only 6 weeks in charge, Stein led them clear of relegation. He built Dunfermline into a powerful force and guided them to their first Scottish Cup in 1961, ironically via a 2-0 replay victory over Celtic. In 1962 they defeated Everton in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and only lost to Valencia in a third game play-off after retrieving a four goal first leg deficit.

On 1 April 1964, he was appointed manager of Hibernian and within months of becoming manager he led them to Summer Cup success. The testimony of his contemporaries was that he was already “miles” ahead of everyone else in his understanding of the game, and in studying how the investment of energy could be tailored to maximum effect. Stein was immersing himself in the structure of the game while the rest simply went out and played.

On 9 March 1965, Stein returned to Celtic as manager, following 8 successive years without a trophy for Celtic. Stein was also the first non-Catholic manager of the club. He revitalised the team and, just six weeks after becoming manager, Stein led Celtic to Scottish Cup success after a 3-2 victory over Dunfermline. This was Celtic’s first silverware in over 7 years. The next year Celtic were crowned Scottish champions for the first time since 1954. They also reached the semi-finals of the European Cup-Winners-Cup only to be knocked out on away goals by Liverpool F.C. in controversial circumstances.

What took Stein into the company of legends were arguably three achievements recorded in the next season in 1967.

[edit] European success

He managed Celtic to the domestic treble for the first time in the club's history, winning the Scottish League Cup, the League Championship and the Scottish Cup. He guided Celtic to victory in the final of the 1967 European Cup against previous champions and Italian giants Inter Milan. Despite initially falling behind to an Italian penalty his team triumphed 2-1, winning admiration for the attacking quality of their football.

In winning club football's most prestigious trophy, Stein became the first man not only to guide a Scottish club to champions of Europe, but also the first to achieve this honour with a British club. (Celtic were actually the first side from outside either the Iberian Peninsula or Milan to become champions of Europe.) He also became the first manager of the first club in history to win all competitions entered. The most remarkable feat, was that it was a team comprised entirely of players from one country (Scotsmen), all born within 30 miles of a single city (Glasgow). The feat of winning the Champions Cup with a team full of native-born players was later matched by Steaua Bucharest. In a conversation with Bill Shankly shortly afterwards, Shankly famously told him "Jock, you're an immortal now".

The following season, Celtic won the League for the third time in a row and the League Cup for the third time in a row and in 1969 won the domestic treble for the second time in three years.

In 1970, Stein led Celtic to both the League and League Cup and they finished runners-up in the Scottish Cup. He also guided them to the European Cup final a second time in 1970, but they lost to Dutch side Feijenoord (now Feyenoord).

The 1970s brought continued success on the domestic front and during this time Stein and Celtic won a record nine consecutive Scottish Championships, (a feat only matched during the 90s by rivals Rangers). Stein was badly injured in a serious car crash in 1975, he nearly died but eventually recovered, but some felt that he was never quite the same man again.

Celtic began to decline during the latter part of the 1970s. In 1978 he left Celtic, he was given the offer the position of running Celtic Pools, a position he turned down as he felt he had something to offer football as a manager. He became manager of Leeds United, but after 45 days in charge at Elland Road, Stein resigned and accepted the position of Scotland manager.

[edit] Scotland manager

Stein had been part-time national manager in 1965, but was now able to focus on the job full-time. He led Scotland to the World Cup Finals in 1982 where they went out on goal difference to the Soviet Union.

During qualification for the 1986 World Cup, Stein brought in Alex Ferguson - at the time Manager at Aberdeen - to be his assistant. On September 10, 1985 at Ninian Park, Cardiff, Jock Stein died from a heart attack during a game against Wales as Scotland equalised to gain the point needed to make qualification virtually certain to the 1986 World Cup Finals.

[edit] Famous quotes

• "Celtic jerseys are not for second best, They don't shrink to fit inferior players" Jock Stein 1
• "I don't believe everything Bill tells me about his players. Had they been that good, they'd not only have won the European Cup but the Ryder Cup, the Boat Race and even the Grand National!" Jock Stein on Bill Shankly 2
• "We did it by playing football. Pure, beautiful, inventive football". - Jock Stein, Lisbon, 1967 (After winning the European Cup) 3
• "Football is nothing without fans" 4
• "Jock, you are immortal now" Bill Shankly on Jock Stein following Celtic's European Cup victory over Inter in 1967

Preceded by: Miguel Muñoz	European Cup Winning Coach 1966-67	Succeeded by: Matt Busby
Preceded by: Jimmy McGrory	Celtic F.C. managers 1965-1978	Succeeded by: Billy McNeill
Preceded by: Ian McColl	Scotland national football team manager 1965-1966	Succeeded by: John Prentice
Preceded by: Jimmy Armfield	Leeds United AFC manager 1978	Succeeded by: Jimmy Adamson
Preceded by: Ally McLeod	Scotland national football team manager 1978-1985	Succeeded by: Alex Ferguson

	Scotland squad - 1982 FIFA World Cup
1 Rough | 2 McGrain | 3 Gray | 4 Souness | 5 Hansen | 6 Miller | 7 Strachan | 8 Dalglish | 9 Brazil | 10 Wark | 11 Robertson | 12 Wood | 13 McLeish | 14 Narey | 15 Jordan | 16 Hartford | 17 Evans | 18 Archibald | 19 Sturrock | 20 Provan | 21 Burley | 22 Leighton | Coach: Stein