Jimmy Reed
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| Jimmy Reed | ||
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| Background information | ||
| Born | September 6, 1925 Leland, Mississippi |
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| Died | 1980 | |
| Genre(s) | Blues | |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals Harmonica Guitar |
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James "Jimmy" Mathis Reed (September 6, 1925 - August 29, 1976) was an American blues singer notable for bringing his distinctive style of blues to mainstream audiences. Reed was a major player in the field of electric blues, as opposed to the more acoustic-based sound of many of his contemporaries.
[edit] Biography
Jimmy Reed was born in Leland, Mississippi in 1925, learning the harmonica and guitar from Eddie Taylor, a close friend. After spending several years busking and performing in the area, Reed moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1943 before being drafted into the United States Navy during World War II. In 1945, Reed was discharged and moved back to Mississippi for a brief period, marrying his girlfriend, Mary "Mama" Reed, before moving to Gary, Indiana to work at an Armour & Co. meat packing plant.
By the the 1950s, Reed had established himself as a popular local musician and joined the "Gary Kings" with John Brim, as well as playing on the street with Willie Joe Duncan. Reed failed to gain a contract with Chess Records, but then signed with Vee-Jay Records through Brim's drummer, Albert King. At Vee-Jay, Reed began playing again with Eddie Taylor and soon released "You Don't Have To Go", his first hit song. This was followed by a long string of hits. Reed maintained his reputation, in spite of rampant alcoholism. Sometimes, his wife had to help him remember the lyrics to his songs while performing. In 1957, Reed developed epilepsy, though the disease was not correctly diagnosed for a long time, as Reed and doctors assumed it was delirium tremens.
In spite of his numerous hits, Reed's personal problems prevented him from achieving the same level of fame as other popular blues artists of the time, though he had more hit songs than any others. When Vee-Jay Records closed down, Reed's manager signed a contract with the fledgling ABC-Bluesway label, but Reed was never able to score another hit.
Jimmy Reed died in 1976, a few days short of his 51st birthday. He is interred in the Lincoln Cemetery in Worth, Illinois.
In 1991 Jimmy Reed was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
[edit] Influence
The Rolling Stones have cited Reed as a major influence on their sound, and one of the Stones' first recordings was their cover of Reed's "Honest I Do." His recording of "Big Boss Man" was voted one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.
[edit] External links
Categories: Articles lacking sources from June 2006 | All articles lacking sources | 1925 births | 1976 deaths | African American musicians | American blues singers | American male singers | Blues Hall of Fame inductees | Blues musicians | Buskers | People from Gary, Indiana | People from Mississippi | Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees
