Jeux Sans Frontieres
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Jeux Sans Frontieres (JSF) is the European version of It's a Knockout. It ran from 1965 to 1999 and featured teams from different European countries in outlandish costumes (often large latex (foam rubber) suits) competing to complete bizarre tasks in absurd games.
The idea of the show came from the General Charles de Gaulle, whose wish was that French and German youth would meet in a series of funny games to reinforce the friendship between France and Germany. The games were inspired by the matches between French cities. Some games were played in swimming pools. In 1965, three French men (Pedro Brime, Claude Savarit, Jean-Louis Marest) brought the idea of the games to all Europe with success. Teams representing France, Germany, Belgium, and Italy took part in the first edition of the show called "Inter Nations Games". [1]
The games were umpired by two "international" judges, Gennaro Olivieri and Guido Pancaldi.
The series will be launched again in June 2007, after many fans of the series forced EBU to relaunch it after 7 years of inactivity.
[edit] Participating countries and wins
Between the span of 1965 and 1999, 20 countries participated in 30 editions of JSF (considering Wales and Czechoslovakia as separate participants):
Country | Years of Participation | Editions | Wins |
Belgium | 1965-1982, 1988-1989 | 20 | 2 |
Germany | 1965-1980 | 16 | 6 |
France | 1965-1968, 1970-1982, 1988-1992, 1997-1999 | 25 | 3 |
Italy | 1965-1982, 1988-1999 | 30 | 4 |
Switzerland | 1967-1982, 1992-1999 | 24 | 2 |
United Kingdom | 1967-1982 (1991-1994: Wales only) | 16 | 4 |
Netherlands | 1970-1977, 1997-1998 | 10 | 0 |
Liechtenstein | 1976 | 1 (one heat) | 0 |
Yugoslavia | 1978-1982, 1990 | 6 | 0 |
Portugal | 1979-1982, 1988-1998 | 15 | 5 |
Spain | 1988, 1990-1992 | 4 | 1 |
San Marino | 1989-1991 | 3 | 0 |
Wales | 1991-1994 | 4 | 0 |
Tunisia | 1992 | 1 | 0 |
Czechoslovakia | 1992 | 1 | 1 |
Czech Republic | 1993-1995 | 3 | 2 |
Greece | 1993-1999 | 7 | 0 |
Hungary | 1993-1999 | 7 | 3 |
Slovenia | 1994, 1996-1997, 1999 (earlier as Yugoslavia) | 4 | 0 |
Malta | 1994-1995 | 2 | 0 |
Liechtenstein participated in 1976, replacing Switzerland in one single heat, and using thus the code FL (instead of CH).
Wales participated from 1991 to 1994 on behalf of the United Kingdom, using the code GB. Welsh was the transmission language of the participating broadcaster (S4C).
Czechoslovakia participated in 1992 with Czech teams only. There was no Slovak participation in JSF that year. In 1993 the Czech Republic entered the show as an independent country.
[edit] Participating countries in Jeux Sans Frontières 2007
Eight countries will participate and here are their colours:
- Belgium (B): yellow
- Croatia (HR): light blue
- Spain (E): red
- Greece (GR): dark blue
- Netherlands (NL): orange
- Portugal (P): green
- Slovenia (SLO): fuchsia
- Italy (I): white
The show inspired Peter Gabriel's 1980 hit single, "Games Without Frontiers" (the direct English translation of the title), in which Kate Bush sings "jeux ... sans frontières" during breaks. The lyrics also refer to the original title: "It's A Knockout"
[edit] External links
- JSF Official Site
- UK Jeux Sans Frontieres Site with great clips and forum.
- Site of Jeux Sans Frontieres with the history of the show and more. in French
- JSFnet Greece in Greek and English
- JSF international forum in Italian and English