Japanese battleship Haruna

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Haruna under attack at her moorings at Kure, Japan, on 28 July 1945
Career Japanese Navy Ensign
Ordered: 1911
Laid down: 16 March 1912
Launched: 14 December 1913
Commissioned: 19 April 1915
Fate: Sunk by airplanes at her moorings at Kure on 28 July 1945
General characteristics
Displacement: 36,600 tons
Length: 222.0 m (728 ft 4 in)
Beam: 31.0 m (101 ft 8 in)
Draught: 9.7 m (31 ft 9 in)
Propulsion: steam turbines, 4 shafts
Speed: 30 knots (55 km/h)
Range: 9,500 nm at 14 kt
  (17,600 km at 25 km/h)
Complement: 1,360
Armament: 8 × 14 inch guns,
16 × 6 inch guns,
8 × 5 inch DP,
up to 118 × 25 mm AA

Haruna (榛名) was a Kongō class battleship laid down by the Kawasaki Shipbuilding Company at Kobe on 16 March 1912, launched on 14 December 1913 and completed on 19 April 1915. She was named after Mount Haruna, an active volcano.

In World War II Haruna provided distant cover for the Dutch East Indies invasion forces in January and February 1942, sortied into the Indian Ocean against the British Eastern Fleet with the Carrier Striking Force in April 1942, participated in the Battle of Midway in June 1942, the Battle of Santa Cruz Island on 25 October 1942, the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, the Battle of the Philippine Sea in June 1944, and the Battle off Samar in October 1944.

Haruna was attacked by enemy American carrier aircraft of Task Force 38 and B-24 bombers of the United States Army Air Forces while at Kure on 28 July 1945 and sank at her moorings with the loss of 65 of her crew, was stricken from the Navy List on 20 November 1945 and her hulk raised and broken up in 1946.

Haruna on the bottom on 8 October 1945
Enlarge
Haruna on the bottom on 8 October 1945

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Kongō-class battlecruiser

Kongō | Hiei | Kirishima | Haruna

List of ships of the Japanese Navy
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