James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale

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James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale (August 5, 1736 – May 24, 1802) was the son of Robert Lowther and Catherine Pennington.

He married Mary Crichton-Stuart, daughter of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute and Mary Wortley-Montagu, 1st Baroness Mount Stuart on 7 September 1761.

On 9 June 1792 he fought a duel with a Captain Cuthbert of the Guards, when the latter refused to let the former's carriage pass through Mount Street in London where some rioting had been taking place. The Earl asked him if he knew who he was which this led to an unpleasant exchange of words. Following which the Earl felt obliged to challenge the Captain to a duel the next morning. A pistol ball passed through the flap of Cuthbert's coat but after the exchange of fire both men were unhurt. The matter was concluded with a handshake.

He was variously known as "Wicked Jimmy", the "Bad Earl", the "Gloomy Earl" and "Jimmy Grasp-all" and he had a string of mistresses. He fell in love with the daughter of one of his tenants and made her his mistress keeping her in luxury. When she died he could not endure to have her buried and the body remained lying in bed until the increasing putrefaction became unbearable. He then had her body placed in a glass topped coffin that was placed in a cupboard. Eventually her body was buried in Paddington cemetery.

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Sir John Pennington, Bt Sir William Fleming	Member for Cumberland with Sir John Pennington, Bt 1757–1761	Succeeded by Sir John Pennington, Bt Sir Wilfrid Lawson, Bt
Preceded by Sir George Dalston, Bt Robert Lowther	Member for Westmorland with John Upton 1761–1763	Succeeded by John Upton Robert Lowther
Preceded by Sir John Pennington, Bt Sir Wilfrid Lawson, Bt	Member for Cumberland with Sir John Pennington, Bt 1762–1768 Henry Curwen 1768 1762–1768	Succeeded by Henry Curwen Henry Fletcher
Preceded by Sir George Macartney George Johnstone	Member for Cockermouth with George Johnstone 1769–1774	Succeeded by George Johnstone Fletcher Norton
Preceded by Henry Curwen Henry Fletcher	Member for Cumberland with Henry Fletcher 1774–1784	Succeeded by William Lowther
Preceded by Sir Merrick Burrell, Bt Peter Burrell	Member for Haslemere with Edward Norton 1780	Succeeded by Edward Norton Walter Spencer Stanhope
Honorary Titles
Preceded by The Earl of Egremont	Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland 1759–1802	Succeeded by The Viscount Lowther
	Custos Rotulorum of Cumberland 1765–1802
	Vice-Admiral of Cumberland 1765–1802	Succeeded by Vacant
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by New Creation	Earl of Lonsdale 1784–1802	Succeeded by Extinct
	Viscount Lowther 1797–1802	Succeeded by William Lowther