James Albertus Tawney

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James Albertus Tawney (January 3, 1855 - June 12, 1919) was a U.S. politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota. He was the first House Majority Whip, holding that position from 1899 to 1905.

Tawney was born in Mount Pleasant Township, near Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania. He apprenticed with his father as a blacksmith, and subsequently learned the trade of machinist. In 1877, moved to Winona, Minnesota, where he was employed as a blacksmith and machinist until 1881. He attended the law department of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and was admitted to the bar in 1882 and commenced practice in Winona. Tawney was elected to the Minnesota Senate in 1890. In 1892, he was elected to Congress as a Republican, and served for nine terms. During his time in Congress, Tawney served as Majority Whip and as chairman of the House Committee on Appropriations. He ran unsuccessfully for the Republican Congressional nomination in 1910. He was member of the International Joint Commission, created to prevent disputes regarding the use of Boundary Waters between the United States and Canada, from 1911, until his death, serving as chairman of the United States section from September 17, 1911, to December 1, 1914. Tawney died at Excelsior Springs, Clay County, Missouri.

Preceded by
William Harries
U.S. Representative from the 1st Congressional District of Minnesota
1893-1911
Succeeded by
Sydney Anderson


This article incorporates facts obtained from the public domain Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.