Jakub Jasiński

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jakub Jasiński (1761-1794) was a Polish general and poet. Participated in the War in Defense of the Constitution in 1792. An enemy of Targowica Confederation, organized an action against its supporters in Wilno. Killed in Battle of Praga in 1794.

A graduate of the Warsaw-based Szkoła Rycerska, with time he became the tutor of engineering at his alma mater. He fought with distinction in the War in Defense of the Constitution of 1792. After the king joined the Targowica Confederation he remained loyal to the new authorities. In 1789 he became the commanding officer of the Engineering Corps for Lithuania.

During the Kościuszko's Uprising of 1794 he was among the most prominent members of the radical wing of the Polish Jacobites and at the same time a successful military commander of partisan forces in the area of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In April of that year he liberated the city of Wilno by leading a successful uprising there. Initially supported by Tadeusz Kościuszko and made the commander in chief of all the partisan forces in the former Grand Duchy, he managed to defeat numerous Russian garrisons in the area. However, his radical republican beliefs brought him into conflict with the state authorities and by the beginning of June he was forced to resign as commander in chief of Lithuanian forces and pass his office to Gen. Michał Wielhorski. Jakub Jasiński continued to harass enemy forces in Lithuania and then withdrew with a small partisan troop towards Warsaw. There he perished in November during the defense of Warsaw against the forces of Alexander Suvorov.

Among his literary works are numerous poems of satirical and fabulous character, under huge influence of Voltaire. He was also an author of many patriotic and revolutionary poems and songs.