Jagunço
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jagunço, from the Spanish zarguncho (a weapon of African origin, similar to a short lance or chuzo) was the name applied to armed hands or bodyguards, usually hired by farmers and "colonels" in the backlands of the Northeast of Brazil, to protect their lands against invaders and feudal enemies, and also to control their slaves and indentured servants. Some farmers formed their own private militias with a number of heavily armed jagunços. There were also free-lancing or mercenary jagunços, who could be hired for temporary conflicts, as vigilantes or for contract murders. The term was later extended to name any kind of rural bandit or outlaw, such as the "cangaceiros" (Lampião being the most notorious example), as well as a pejorative term for the inhabitants of Canudos, a village founded by the religious mystic and messianic leader Antônio Conselheiro in the backlands of the state of Bahia, which was repressed by the military in October 1897 (the so-called War of Canudos).
