Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup
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| Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup | |
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| In office June 11, 1875 – August 7, 1894 |
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| Preceded by | Christen Andreas Fonnesbech |
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| Succeeded by | Tage Reedtz-Thott |
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| Born | April 16, 1825 |
| Died | December 24, 1913 |
| Political party | Højre |
Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup, (April 16, 1825 - December 24, 1913), was a Danish politician, member of the Højre party. He was Interior Minister from 1865 to 1869 in the Cabinet of Frijs and Council President as well as Finance Minister from 1875 to 1894 as the leader of the Cabinet of Estrup.
Estrup was son of the landowner Hector Frederik Janson Estrup, and inherited the estate Kongsdal in Holbæk amt in 1846. In 1852 he also bought the estate Skafføgård in Randers amt.
As Interior Minister in the Cabinet of Frijs Estrup took control of the railroads of Jutland and Funen, which had been seeded to an English consortium in 1861. He expanded the railroads in Vendsyssel and built new lines from Skanderborg to Silkeborg and along the west cost of Jutland to Esbjerg, earning him the nickname "Railway Minister". He also built up the harbour in Esbjerg, which turned into an important center for exports. In 1869 he was forced to step down from his post because of health problems.
In 1875 Estrup was able to replace Christen Andreas Fonnesbech as Council President and form the Cabinet of Estrup. Estrup himself also took the post as Finance Minister, perhaps the most important post as Denmark was economically worn down after the Second War of Schleswig. In 1877 Estrup was unable to secure support for his finance law in Folketinget, as demanded by the Danish Constitution, but chose instead to issue it as a provisional law. This happened repeatedly in the years 1885 to 1894, the socalled provisorietid. Among others he was opposed by the Left leaders Christen Berg and Viggo Hørup.
When an amateurish assassination attempt failed on October 21, 1885, Estrup responded by passing various laws restricting the press, restricting the right to own arms, and broadening the powers of the police.
In 1894 the Liberal Party and Estrup's Højre cooperated to pass a financial law, and Estrup resigned. He would not hold any future offices as minister, but retained significant influence in the following governments formed by Højre.
| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by: Frederik Ferdinand von Tillisch |
Interior Minister of Denmark November 6, 1865 – September 22, 1869 |
Succeeded by: Wolfgang von Haffner |
| Preceded by: Christen Andreas Fonnesbech |
Council President of Denmark June 11, 1875 – August 7, 1894 |
Succeeded by: Tage Reedtz-Thott |
| Preceded by: Christen Andreas Fonnesbech |
Finance Minister of Denmark June 11, 1875 – August 7, 1894 |
Succeeded by: Christian Lüttichau |
| Prime Ministers of Denmark |  |
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| Moltke • Bluhme • Ørsted • Bang • Andræ • Hall • Rotwitt • Hall • Monrad • Bluhme • Frijs • Holstein-Holsteinborg • Fonnesbech • Estrup • Reedtz-Thott • Hørring • Sehested • Deuntzer • Christensen • Neergaard • Holstein-Ledreborg • Zahle • Berntsen • Zahle • Liebe • Friis • Neergaard • Stauning • Madsen-Mygdal • Stauning • Buhl • Scavenius • Buhl • Kristensen • Hedtoft • Eriksen • Hedtoft • Hansen • Kampmann • Krag • Baunsgaard • Krag • Jørgensen • Hartling • Jørgensen • Schlüter • Nyrup Rasmussen • Fogh Rasmussen |
[edit] References
- Biography - From Museums in Copenhagen.
- Biography - From the Danish Biographical Lexicon, scanned by Project Runeberg.
- Contemporary drawing showing the assassination attempt on Estrup. Original: Woodcut, Illustreret Tidende October 25 1885.
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