Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford

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For other persons named Joseph Pease, see Joseph Pease (disambiguation).

Joseph Albert Pease, 1st Baron Gainford of Headlam PC JP DL, (17 January 1860 – 15 February 1943) was an English businessman and Liberal politician.

Born in Darlington (a Darlington Pease), the second son of Sir Joseph W. Pease, 1st Baronet, (MP, Hutton Hall Guisborough), he was educated at Tottenham School and at Trinity College, Cambridge. His elder brother was the MP Alfred E. Pease.

In 1886, he married Ethel Havelock-Allan, a daughter of Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan, Bt. and they had one son, Joseph and a daughter, Faith (who married Michael Wentworth Beaumont). He served as Mayor of Darlington from 1889 and was elected as Liberal Member of Parliament for Tyneside from 1892–1900, for Saffron Walden from 1901–1910, and for Rotherham from 1910–1916.

He was Private Secretary (unpaid) to John Morley, Chief Secretary for Ireland, 1893-1895, a Junior Opposition Whip, 1897–1905; a Junior Lord of the Treasury, 1905–1908; Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury, 1908–1910; Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, 1910–1911; President of the Board of Education, 1911–1915; Postmaster-General, 1916. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1908. He was raised to the peerage in 1917 as Baron Gainford of Headlam.

He served on the Claims Commission in France, 1915, 1917–1920, and in Italy, 1918–1919; Chairman of the British Broadcasting Company Ltd, 1922–1926, Vice-Chairman, 1926–1932; President of Federation of British Industry, 1927–1928.

He was Deputy Chairman of the Durham Coal Owners Association and Vice-Chairman of the Durham District Board (under the Mines Act 1930); Director of Pease and Partners Ltd; and other colliery companies; Chairman of Durham Coke Owners; Director of the County of London Electric Supply Company Ltd; Chairman of South London Electric Supply Company; Chairman of the Tees Fishery Board, and Chairman of the Trustees of the Bowes Museum.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Wentworth Beaumont	Member of Parliament for Tyneside 1892–1900	Succeeded by Hugh Crawford Smith
Preceded by Armine Wodehouse	Member of Parliament for Saffron Walden 1901–1910	Succeeded by Douglas James Proby
Preceded by William Holland	Member of Parliament for Rotherham 1910–1917	Succeeded by Arthur Richardson
Political offices
Preceded by George Whiteley	Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 1908–1910	Succeeded by Master of Elibank
Preceded by Herbert Samuel	Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1910–1911	Succeeded by Sir Charles Hobhouse
Preceded by Walter Runciman	President of the Board of Education 1911–1915	Succeeded by Arthur Henderson
Preceded by Herbert Samuel	Postmaster-General 1916	Succeeded by Albert Illingworth
Honorary Titles
Preceded by —	Chairman of the British Broadcasting Company 1922–1926	Succeeded by George Villiers
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by New Creation	Baron Gainford 1917–1943	Succeeded by Joseph Pease