Jack Hobbs
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This article is about Jack Hobbs the Surrey & England cricketer. For the Liverpool F.C. footballer, see Jack Hobbs (footballer).
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| Batting style | Right-hand bat (RHB) | |
| Bowling type | Right-arm medium (RM) | |
| Tests | First-class | |
| Matches | 61 | 834 |
| Runs scored | 5,410 | 61,760 |
| Batting average | 56.94 | 50.70 |
| 100s/50s | 15/28 | 199/273 |
| Top score | 211 | 316* |
| Balls bowled | 376 | 5,217 |
| Wickets | 1 | 108 |
| Bowling average | 165.00 | 25.03 |
| 5 wickets in innings | 0 | 3 |
| 10 wickets in match | 0 | 0 |
| Best bowling | 1/19 | 7/56 |
| Catches/stumpings | 17/0 | 342/0 |
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Test debut: 1 January 1908 |
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Sir John Berry 'Jack' Hobbs (16 December 1882 - 21 December 1963) played cricket for Surrey and England. Renowned as a very modest and self-effacing man, he was popularly referred to as "The Master". He was the only English cricketer and the only opening batsman to be selected as one of the five Wisden Cricketers of the (20th) Century.
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[edit] Early life
Hobbs, the eldest of 12 children, was born near Fenner's in Cambridge, where his father was on the staff. His father was also a professional umpire, and later groundsman and umpire at Jesus College. He taught himself to bat by practising with a stump, and played on Parker's Piece, where Ranjitsinhji practised and Tom Hayward looked after the nets. He practised incessantly, aiming to emulate Hayward, and played for Cambridgeshire in 1901 as an amateur. He became a professional at Bedford Grammar School in 1902. Hayward arranged a trial for Hobbs at Surrey in April 1903, and he was taken on immediately. After a two year qualification period, he made his first-class debut in 1905, playing for Surrey against the Gentleman of England, captained by W G Grace. He was awarded his county cap by Lord Dalmeny after his first County Championship (and second first-class) match, against Essex, in which he scored 155.
[edit] His playing career
An opening batsman, he scored more first-class runs[1] and more first-class centuries[2] than any other cricketer, records which are unlikely to be beaten since modern cricketers now play fewer first-class matches. Over half of his career total of centuries were scored after he had turned 40 years old; in 1929, aged 46, he became the oldest man ever to score a century in a Test match. He also scored over 1,000 runs in a season of English County cricket on 26 separate occasions. Only four men have ever scored over 1,000 in more seasons.
He established famous opening partnerships for England with Wilfred Rhodes and then with Herbert Sutcliffe, and for Surrey with Tom Hayward and then with Andy Sandham. Hobbs and Sutcliffe had no fewer than 11 century partnerships for the first wicket in Tests against Australia. The most famous of these was in the Fifth Test at The Oval in 1926. After four draws, the timeless Test would decide whether England would regain The Ashes. Australia had a narrow first innings lead of 22. Hobbs and Sutcliffe took the score to 49-0 at the end of the second day, a lead of 27. Heavy rain fell overnight, and next day the pitch soon developed into a traditional sticky wicket, and England seemed doomed to be bowled out cheaply and lose the match. In spite of the very difficult batting conditions, however, Hobbs and Sutcliffe took their partnership to 172 before Hobbs was out for exactly 100. Sutcliffe went on to make 161 and in the end England won the game comfortably and regained The Ashes.
During that 1926 season, Hobbs passed the record for Test runs scored in Ashes contests, formerly held by Clem Hill([2]). An amusing incident ensued. "When Jack Hobbs passed 60 against Australia in the Leeds Test, 1926, he waved his bat towards a stand where his wife was sitting in front of a group of Australians. One of them, Clem Hill, asked: "Ada, why is Jack waving his bat like that?" Mrs Hobbs: "You should know, if anyone does, he has beaten your record of most runs in Test matches." [3]
Hobbs toured Australia five times during his career, and was voted one of the five Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1909. He was also named as Wisden's only Cricketer of the Year in 1926, when he was 44, the fourth and last time that a single player has been selected. As a result, Hobbs is one of only two cricketers named twice as a Cricketer of the Year (the other being Plum Warner, who was also the sole Cricketer of the Year in 1921).
Hobbs' selection in 1926 was the result of a great season in 1925. He scored over 3,000 runs and 16 centuries, the latter an English season record until it was beaten by Denis Compton in 1947. Hobbs carried his bat to score 266 as captain of the Players, the highest score achieved in a Gentlemen v Players match. Press attention had been following him most of the season as his career total of centuries approached W G Grace's record of 126. On 16 August, Hobbs scored 101 against Somerset at Taunton to at last equal Grace's record and on the following day he beat it with 101 not out. It seems to be on account of beating Grace's record, which had been thought unsurpassable, that Hobbs was elected sole Cricketer of the Year by Wisden.
He published a short memoir, Playing for England!, in 1931, and retired in 1934, after playing 61 Test matches between 1908 and 1930, with a career batting average in first-class cricket of 50.70. This was despite a four-year interruption to his cricket career due to the First World War, during which he served in the Royal Flying Corps as an Air Mechanic, and missing most of the season in 1921 due to first a thigh injury and then appendicitis.
[edit] Later life
After retirement as a player, he took up cricket journalism. In 1953, he became the second cricketer to receive a knighthood for his services to the game as a player (two cricket administrators and Don Bradman had previously been knighted). He died in Hove, Sussex. Gates at the Oval were named the Hobbs Gates in his honour, and the Hobbs Pavilion (now a restaurant) is situated on Parker's Piece, Cambridge.
Each year on his birthday, the Master's Club meets at The Oval for a lunch in his honour. The menu always consists of roast lamb followed by apple pie, as this was his favourite meal. [3]
[edit] His place in cricket history
In 2000, Hobbs was named by a 100-member panel of experts as the third of five Wisden Cricketers of the Century. Hobbs received 30 votes, behind Sir Donald Bradman (100 votes) and Sir Garfield Sobers (90 votes). Shane Warne (27 votes) and Sir Viv Richards (25 votes) took the fourth and fifth places. Respected cricket commentator and former Australian captain Richie Benaud selected Hobbs in his Richie Benaud's Greatest XI. Sydney Barnes was the other English cricketer selected by Benaud. In 1997 the noted cricket writer John Woodcock ranked Hobbs as the fifth greatest cricketer of all time.[4]
| English batsman with a Test batting average over 50 |
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| Ken Barrington | Denis Compton | Wally Hammond | Jack Hobbs | Len Hutton | Eddie Paynter | Herbert Sutcliffe | Ernest Tyldesley |
[edit] Notes
- ^ According to Wisden, he scored 61,237 first-class runs; according to Cricinfo, 61,760.
- ^ 197 per Wisden; 199 per Cricinfo. The difference may be accounted for by two centuries scored in Ceylon in 1930-31, as part of the touring team led by the Maharaj Kumar of Vizianagram.
- ^ On Top Down Under by Ray Robinson, quoted in The Sunday Telegraph's Atherton's Ashes Almanac 2006, p.32.
- ^ John Woodcock's 100 greatest cricketers.
[edit] References
- Mason, Ronald. Jack Hobbs - A Portrait of an Artist as a Great Batsman, 1960.
- Barker, Ralph & Rosenwater, Irving. England v Australia: A compendium of Test cricket between the countries 1877-1968, B.T. Batsford. 1969. ISBN 7134-0317-9
[edit] External links
[edit] Further reading
- Jack Hobbs - profile of 'the Master' , John Arlott, 1981.
