Jack Butterworth, Baron Butterworth
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John Blackstocke Butterworth, CBE, DL, (March 13, 1918 - June 19, 2003), was a British lawyer.
Jack, as he liked to be called, was graduated in jurisprudence from Oxford University on the eve of the Second World War. He enlisted in the Royal Artillery and spent much of the war in Scotland, protecting strategic targets from air attack.
He qualified in 1946 as a barrister at Lincoln’s Inn, and then became a law tutor at New College, Oxford. He had a reputation as an outstanding teacher and he was made an Honorary Bencher of Lincoln’s Inn in 1953. He was quick-witted and shrewd, which accounts for his appointment as bursar of New College for the last seven years of his time at Oxford.
His outstanding achievements were as the first vice chancellor of the University of Warwick. In 1963. Warwick was one of the handful of new universities created in the wake of the Robbins Report (1962) which called for a substantial increase of university places in Britain. One of his colleagues at the time described him as “a noisy” vice chancellor.
It is widely appreciated that Butterworth was inspired in his choice of the senior members of his new university. The University of Warwick was able to hit the ground running in the late 1960s and that initial momentum enabled the university to shoulder its way into the first rank of British universities by the 1970s. Butterworth believed strongly that his job was to select professors who would be leaders in their discipline and that he should stand aside and let them develop their subjects in their own way (though within a tight budget). Because he had worked only at Oxford, he wanted Oxford’s standards of academic performance at the undergraduate level and in research. He hated the second rate. He had a belief that Warwick must maintain a balance between ‘pure’ and ‘applied’ disciplines: you could justify a strong commitment to the Humanities if you had a Business School, a very pure Maths Department if you had Engineering.
A large part of Warwick’s success stems from Butterworth’s assiduous cultivation of links with the rich industrial enterprises of the Midlands. One of his first creations was an industrial centre, intended as a stimulus of advanced engineering in the region. Similarly, he cultivated (and earned) municipal goodwill, giving the city of Coventry in particular the sense that it had a university to call its own.
Perhaps his single greatest feat was the building of the University Arts Centre because many academics were suspicious that this might lead to a diversion of funds from teaching and research. His link with Miss Martin, the famous ‘Anonymous Benefactor’, represented the crucial launching pad for the project, but funds came from many sources including a contribution for the third and final phase from the about to be abolished West Midlands County Council whose gift was steered through by a Coventry Councillor. It was somehow typical that Butterworth, whose politics could not have been more different, could persuade a radical left wing politician that such a project deserved support. He traded on the sympathies of his friends on grantmaking committees for consideration of Warwick and held forth without giving quarter to ministers he happened to bump into in corridors.
Warwick’s first decade included the student protests beginning in the late 1960s. One indignity was that the vice chancellor’s office was occupied and files rummaged through. Another was that the protests were supported by the social historian, the late Professor Edward Thompson, one of his own appointments. Butterworth’s combativeness may have delayed the eventual compromise, but secured a better outcome.
His other passions were the Association of Commonwealth Universities, a post-imperial organisation devoted to providing assistance to anglophone universities in developing countries, of which he was chairman for ten years; and the Foundation for Science and Technology, of which he became chairman in 1990, subsequently holding the position of president until his death. His appointment to the House of Lords as a life peer on retirement from the University in 1985 was a lifeline for one with such an abounding surplus of energy. He took the title Baron Butterworth, of Warwick in the County of Warwickshire. Breaking with the tradition that vice-chancellors who are made Lords pretend to be above party politics, he chose to be labelled a Conservative.
Butterworth married his wife Doris in 1948 and they had one son and two daughters. He died on 19th June 2003.
[edit] Timeline
- 1918: Born in Sutton-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire
- 1935-38: Attends Queen’s College Oxford
- 1939-45: Serves in Royal Artillery
- 1946-63: Fellow, New College Oxford (Bursar 1956-63)
- 1963: Appointed Vice-Chancellor of the University of Warwick
- 1965: Welcomes Warwick’s first intake of undergraduates
- 1967-77: Chair, Inter-University Council for Higher Education Overseas
- 1974-86: Warwick University Arts Centre built
- 1980: Warwick Manufacturing Group founded
- 1985: Retires as Vice-Chancellor; created a life peer (Lord Butterworth of Warwick)
- 1987: Formal naming of Arts Centre’s Butterworth Hall
- 1990: Chairman (later President) of the Foundation for Science and Technology
- 2003: Dies on 19 June
