Isabel Martínez de Perón
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Isabel Martínez de Perón | |
 |
|
|
|
|
| In office July 1, 1974 – March 29, 1976 |
|
| Preceded by | Juan Peron |
|---|---|
| Succeeded by | Jorge Videla |
|
|
|
| Born | February 4, 1931 La Rioja |
| Political party | Justicialist |
| Profession | Dancer |
María Estela Martínez de Perón (born on February 4, 1931) better known as Isabel Martínez de Perón was the third wife of Argentine President Juan Perón and served as President of Argentina in her own right from July 1, 1974 to March 24, 1976.
Contents |
[edit] Isabel and Peron
She met her future husband during his exile in Panama. At the time Isabel was a nightclub dancer. Perón, who was nearly 35 years her senior, was attracted to her beauty and believed she could provide him with the female companionship he had been lacking since the death of his second wife, Eva.
Perón brought Isabel with him when he moved to Madrid, Spain in 1960. Authorities in the strongly Roman Catholic nation did not approve of Perón's living arrangements with this young woman, so on November 15, 1961 the former president reluctantly got married for a third time.
As Perón began to return to an active role in Argentine politics, Isabel would often be used as a go-between from Spain to South America. Having been deposed in a coup years prior, Perón was forbidden from returning to Argentina, so his new wife would travel in his stead and report back to him when she returned.
It was also around this time that Isabel met José López Rega, an occult "philosopher" and fortune teller. Isabel was quite interested in such matters, so the two quickly became friends. Under pressure from Isabel, Perón appointed López as his personal secretary.
In 1973 Perón was persuaded to return to Argentina and run for president. He agreed and, in a surprisingly uncontroversial move, chose Isabel as his running mate. Isabel had very little in the way of political experience or ambitions, and she was a very different personality from Evita, who had been denied the post of vice president years earlier.
[edit] Isabel as President
Juan Perón died on July 1, 1974, less than a year after his third election to the presidency. Isabel assumed the position and became the second female head of state (other than female monarchs) in history, after Sühbaataryn Yanjmaa of Mongolia.[citation needed]
By this time, José López Rega, who had been slowly consolidating his power over the years by controlling Isabel, emerged as the power behind the throne—a tool which greatly frightened the military. Isabel agreed to fire López, but the military concluded that with the prevailing climate of widespread strikes and political terrorism, a "weak-willed and inexperienced woman" would not be a suitable President. Her time in power resulted in a spike in the inflationary rate and this did not help her case.
On March 24, 1976, she was deposed in a bloodless coup. After remaining under house arrest for five years, she was sent into exile in Spain in 1981. Though she returned briefly to Argentina in 1984, shortly after democracy was restored, she is currently living in Spain under a very low profile. In November 2006, a judge in Mendoza, Argentina demanded testimony from her along with other peronist politicians in a case involving forced disappearances during her presidency.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Guareschi, Roberto (Nov. 5, 2005). "Not quite the Evita of Argentine legend". New Straits Times, p. 21.
| Preceded by Vicente Solano Lima |
Vice-President of Argentina 1973–1974 |
Succeeded by Víctor Martínez |
| Preceded by Juan Domingo Perón |
President of Argentina 1974–1976 |
Succeeded by Jorge Rafael Videla |
