Iron Knob, South Australia

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Iron Knob (32°43′S 137°09′E), current population 156 (2005), is a town in South Australia on the Eyre Highway across Eyre Peninsula. It is referred to as the birth place of the steel industry in Australia. It gets its name for the fact that it has a large amount of iron ore and was a major contributor to Australia's iron industry. Quarrying for iron at the town ended in 1998. Even though the mine is closed the town remains active. There is talk about a major mine company finding gold in the area, and there are other iron ore mines elsewhere in the Middleback Ranges. The iron ore was transported by railway to Whyalla where it is smelted.