International Council of Museums
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- The acronym "ICOM" redirects here. It may also refer to ICOM Incorporated, a radio manufacturer.
The International Council of Museums (ICOM) is an international organization of museums and museum professionals which is committed to the conservation, continuation and communication to society of the world's natural and cultural heritage, present and future, tangible and intangible. Created in 1946, ICOM is a non-governmental organization maintaining formal relations with and having a consultative status with UNESCO. As a non-profit organization, ICOM is financed primarily by membership fees and supported by various governmental and other bodies. It carries out part of UNESCO's programme for museums. Based in Paris, France, the ICOM Headquarters houses both the ICOM Secretariat and the UNESCO-ICOM Museum Information Centre. ICOM provides the policy basis for the operation of the .museum ("dot-museum") top-level domain.
ICOM is comprised of international committees that focus on certain types of museums (e.g. history museums, military museums, ethnographic museums, art museums) and national committees that represent all the member nations. The international committees meet annually, as does the executive committee, while there is a full general conference of ICOM every three years. The first meeting was held in Paris in 1948. The most recent conference was held in Seoul in 2004, the first meeting in Asia. The next meeting will be held in Vienna in 2007.
[edit] Committee for Conservation of the International Council of Museums
ICOM-CC is the largest of the International Committees of ICOM with over 1500 members worldwide from every branch of the museum and conservation profession. [1]
ICOM-CC aims to promote the conservation, investigation and analysis of culturally and historically significant works and to further the goals of the conservation profession.
ICOM-CC is built up of specialist Working Groups (See Specialities within the field under Art conservation), which actively communicate with their members through newsletters, meetings and at the Triennial Congress.
The Triennial Congress brings the membership of ICOM-CC together to report and to review current research. Over 1000 papers have been published in the peer reviewed Congress Pre-prints in the past twenty years.
[edit] Committee on Documentation of the International Council of Museums
CIDOC focuses on the documentation requirements and standards of museums, archives, and similar organizations. It has over 750 members in 60 countries.
CIDOC has defined a Conceptual Reference Model (also known as the CIDOC CRM), which provides a formal and extensible ontology for cultural heritage information. It is currently an ISO International Standard (ISO 21127).
