Interleukin 18
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Solution structure of human IL-18 | |
Interleukin 18
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Identifiers | |
Symbol(s) | IL18 , IGIF, IL1F4, IL-1g |
Entrez | 3606 |
OMIM | 600953 |
RefSeq | NM_001562 |
UniProt | Q14116 |
PDB | 1J0S |
Other data | |
Locus | Chr. 11 q22.2-q22.3 |
Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a cytokine produced by macrophages that belongs to the IL-1 superfamily. IL-18 works together with IL-12 to induce cell-mediated immunity following infection with microbial products like lipopolysaccharide (LPS). After stimulation with IL-18, natural killer (NK) cells and certain T cells release another important cytokine called interferon-γ (IFN-γ) or type II interferon that plays an important role in activating the macrophages or other cells.