Intercollegiate Studies Institute
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The Intercollegiate Studies Institute, Inc., or (ISI), is a non-profit educational organization founded in 1953. According to ISI, more than 50,000 college students and faculty across the United States are members. As members, these individuals take advantage of programs designed to supplement a collegiate education and to provide access to resources that will help one achieve a genuine liberal arts education, which the organization defines as an education based primarily on the works of influential men and women in the European and Christian traditions.
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[edit] Ideology
The organization is typically considered paleoconservative, with Roman Catholic affiliations. In fact, the very reason given for the existence of ISI is that education in the modern university is insufficiently liberal (in the traditional sense) to meet the needs of a classical education. Further, the organization fights political correctness and liberal bias among campus professors.
In a 1989 speech to the Heritage Foundation , the ISI President, T. Kenneth Cribb Jr., stated:
We must...provide resources and guidance to an elite which can take up anew the task of enculturation. Through its journals, lectures, seminars, books and fellowships, this is what ISI has done successfully for 36 years. The coming of age of such elites has provided the current leadership of the conservative revival. But we should add a major new component to our strategy: the conservative movement is now mature enough to sustain a counteroffensive on that last Leftist redoubt, the college campus...We are now strong enough to establish a contemporary presence for conservatism on campus, and contest the Left on its own turf. We plan to do this by greatly expanding the ISI field effort, its network of campus-based programming.[1]
[edit] History
A young Yale University graduate, William F. Buckley Jr., was ISI's first president. The current president, T. Kenneth Cribb, a former Reagan administration official, has led the institute since 1989 and is credited with vastly expanding ISI's revenue.
[edit] Programming
ISI runs a number of programs organized to fight alleged political correctness and liberal bias on collegiate campuses. First, it organizes campus conservative groups into a national overhead organization under ISI and maintains contact with the groups. Second, it holds the yearly "Polly Awards" which sheds media scrutiny on questionable campus events across the nation [2].
In providing what ISI calls a "classically liberal education" to its member students, ISI runs other programs. It publishes a number of "Student's Guide to..." books, for example A Student's Guide to Liberal Learning, providing a classical introduction into several disciplines [3]. Second, it holds events such as conferences that feature prominent conservative speakers and academics, and provides funding for students to attend these conferences. With some of the funding, ISI is affiliated with the Liberty Fund.
Every year, ISI holds its summer Honors Program for exceptional conservative students, and offer transportation and room and board free of charge for students to participate in a colloquium usually held in Oxford, England [4].
In the summer of 2005, ISI Books, the imprint of ISI, published It Takes a Family: Conservatism and the Common Good, by Pennsylvania Republican Senator Rick Santorum, which premiered at #13 on the New York Times best sellers list. The controversial book gained the focus of state and national attention during the unsuccessful 2006 reelection campaign of Senator Santorum.
One of ISI's stated goals is placement of conservative and libertarian student newspapers on major college campuses in America. ISI administers the Collegiate Network (CN), and each year, the CN provides financial and technical assistance to a network of member publications.
In the fall of 2006, ISI published the findings of its survey of the teaching of America's history and institutions in higher education. The Institute reported, as the title suggests, that there is a "coming crisis in citizenship."
[edit] The Fifty Worst (and Best) Books of the Century
ISI published in 1999 a list of the fifty books that they they consider the worst and the fifty that they consider the best, among the nonfiction books of the 20th century originally published in English.
The is available available at http://www.mmisi.org/ir/35_01/50worst.pdf .
[edit] The Fifty Worst Books of the Century
For this list, ISI defined "worst" as "books which were widely celebrated in their day but which upon reflection can be seen as foolish, wrong-headed, or even pernicious"; the list of worst books has several books in common with the list of harmful books published by the conservative magazine Human Events.
The "very worst":
- Margaret Mead, Coming of Age in Samoa (1928)
- Beatrice and Sidney Webb, Soviet Communism: A New Civilization? (1935)
- Alfred Kinsey, et.al., Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948)
- Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man (1964)
- John Dewey, Democracy and Education (1916)
The "rest of the worst" (in alphabetical order):
- Theodor W. Adorno, et.al., The Authoritarian Personality (1950)
- Charles Beard, An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States (1935)
- Martin Bernal, Black Athena (1987)
- Boston Womens Health Book Collective, Our Bodies, Ourselves (1976)
- Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman, After the Cataclysm (1979)
- Eldridge Cleaver, Soul On Ice (1968)
- Paul R. Ehrlich, The Population Bomb (1968)
- Harvey Cox, The Secular City (1965)
- Herbert Croly, The Promise of American Life (1919)
- Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex (1936)
- Stanley Fish, Doing What Comes Naturally (1989)
- John Kenneth Galbraith, The Affluent Society (1958)
- Peter Gay, The Enlightenment: An Interpretation (1966-69)
- Lillian Hellman, Scoundrel Time (1976)
- Alger Hiss, Recollections of a Life (1988)
- Aldous Huxley, The Doors of Perception (1954)
- Philip Johnson and Henry Russell Hitchcock, The International Style (1966)
- John F. Kennedy, Profiles in Courage (1956)
- John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (1936)
- Timothy Leary, The Politics of Ecstasy (1968)
- Norman Mailer, Armies of the Night (1968)
- Catharine MacKinnon, Only Words (1993)
- Elaine Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels (1979)
- Simon N. Patten, The New Basis of Civilization (1907)
- The Pentagon Papers as Published by The New York Times, Based on Investigative Reporting by Neil Sheehan (1971)
- Karl Popper, The Open Society and Its Enemies (1950)
- Walter Rauschenbusch, Christianity and the Social Crisis (1907)
- John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (1971)
- John Reed, Ten Days that Shook the World (1919)
- Charles A. Reich, The Greening of America (1970)
- Wilhelm Reich, The Function of the Orgasm (1942)
- Carl Rogers, On Becoming a Person (1961)
- Richard Rorty, Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (1979)
- Jerry Rubin, Do It! (1970)
- Bertrand Russell, Why I Am Not a Christian (1936)
- Margaret Sanger, Woman and the New Race (1920)
- Jonathan Schell, The Fate of the Earth (1982)
- Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Age of Jackson (1945)
- B. F. Skinner, Beyond Freedom and Dignity (1971)
- Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation (1966)
- E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (1964)
- Paul Tillich, The Courage to Be (1952)
- H. G. Wells, The Open Conspiracy (1928)
- Woodrow Wilson, The New Freedom (1913)
- Malcolm X (with the assistance of Alex Haley), The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965), also listed among the very best.
[edit] The Fifty Best Books of the Century
For this list, ISI defined "best" as "volumes of extraordinary reflection and creativity in a traditional form, which heartens us with the knowledge that fine writing and clear-mindedness are perennially possible."
The "very best":
- Henry Adams, The Education of Henry Adams (1907)
- C. S. Lewis, The Abolition of Man (1947)
- Whittaker Chambers, Witness (1952)
- T.S. Eliot, Selected Essays, 1917-1932 (1932, 1950)
- Arnold Toynbee, A Study of History (1934-1961)
The "rest of the best" (in alphabetical order):
- Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)
- Jacques Barzun, Teacher in America (1945)
- Walter Jackson Bate, Samuel Johnson (1975)
- Cleanth Brooks & Robert Penn Warren, Understanding Poetry (1938)
- Herbert Butterfield, The Whig Interpretation of History (1931)
- G. K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy (1908)
- Winston Churchill, The Second World War (1948-53)
- Frederick Copleston, S.J., A History of Philosophy (1946-53)
- Christopher Dawson, Religion and the Rise of Western Culture (1950)
- Eamon Duffy, The Stripping of the Altars (1992)
- Shelby Foote, The Civil War: A Narrative (1958-74)
- Douglas Southall Freeman, R. E. Lee (1934-35)
- Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (1962)
- Eugene Genovese, Roll, Jordan, Roll (1972)
- Frederick von Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty (1960)
- Will Herberg, Protestant, Catholic, Jew (1955)
- Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961)
- Paul Johnson, Modern Times (1983)
- John Keegan, The Face of Battle (1976), (incorrectly listed as James Keegan)
- Russell Kirk, The Conservative Mind (1953)
- Arthur Lovejoy, The Great Chain of Being (1936)
- Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue (1981)
- Dumas Malone, Jefferson and His Time (1948-81)
- H. L. Mencken, Prejudices (1919-27)
- Thomas Merton, The Seven-Storey Mountain (1948)
- Reinhold Niebuhr, The Nature and Destiny of Man (1941)
- Robert Nisbet, The Quest for Community (1953)
- Flannery O'Connor, The Habit of Being (1978)
- George Orwell, Homage to Catalonia (1952)
- Walker Percy, Lost in the Cosmos (1983)
- Richard Rhodes, The Making of the Atomic Bomb (1986)
- Philip Rieff, The Triumph of the Therapeutic (1966)
- George Santayana, Persons and Places: Fragments of Autobiography (1944)
- Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (1942)
- Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History (1953)
- William Strunk & E.B. White, The Elements of Style (1959)
- Lionel Trilling, The Liberal Imagination (1950)
- Frederick Jackson Turner, The Significance of the Frontier in American History (1920), (listed as The Frontier in American History)
- Eric Voegelin, The New Science of Politics (1952)
- Booker T. Washington, Up From Slavery (1901)
- James D. Watson, The Double Helix (1968)
- Edmund Wilson, Patriotic Gore (1962)
- Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations (1953)
- Tom Wolfe, The Right Stuff (1979)
- Malcolm X (with the assistance of Alex Haley), The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965), also listed among the very worst.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- ISI Homepage
- ISI Programming
- ISI Books
- ISI's Report on Higher Education
- ISI: The Student Guides to the Major Disciplines
- Books recommended in the Student's Guide to the Core Curriculum
- ISI Honors Program
[edit] Criticism
- Article Discussing the Collegiate Network, circa 1996