Ingeborg Bachmann
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Ingeborg Bachmann (June 25, 1926 Klagenfurt, Austria - October 17, 1973 Rome, Italy) was an Austrian poet and author.
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[edit] Overview
Ingeborg Bachmann was born in Klagenfurt, Carinthia on June 25, 1926. She studied philosophy, psychology and German philology in Vienna, and soon published her first short story. Her literary career was enhanced by contact with Hans Weigel (literateur and sponsor of young post-war literature) and the legendary literary circle known as Gruppe 47, whose members also included Ilse Aichinger, Paul Celan, Heinrich Böll, Marcel Reich-Ranicki and Günter Grass.
A job at the radio station Rot-Weiss-Rot enabled Bachmann to obtain an overview of contemporary literature and also supplied her with a decent income, making possible proper literary work. Furthermore, her first radio plays were published by the station.
In 1953, she moved to Rome, Italy, where she spent the large part of the following years working on poems, essays, opera libretti and short stories which soon brought with them international fame and numerous awards. Her relationship with Max Frisch (Swiss author, 1911-1991) took her to Switzerland and bestowed the role of the second protagonist in Frisch's Mein Name sei Gantenbein upon her.
Bachmann's work primarily focuses on themes like personal boundaries, establishment of the truth, and philosophy of language, the latter in the tradition of Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Ingeborg Bachmann died in a Roman hospital three weeks after a fire in her bedroom, on October 17, 1973. The real cause of her death remains unsolved. Rumors have persisted that she did not succumb to the burns but to her long habit of compulsive pill-taking, which was prevented by the stay in hospital.
[edit] The Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
The prestigious Ingeborg Bachmann Prize, awarded yearly in Klagenfurt, is named after her.
[edit] Selected works
- "Darkness Spoken: The Collected Poems of Ingeborg Bachmann," translated and introduced by Peter Filkins, published by Zephyr Press, 2006. Bilingual on facing pages.
- Last Living Words: The Ingeborg Bachmann Reader, translated by Lilian M. Friedberg, published by Green Integer, 2005
- Letters to Felician (letters to an imaginary correspondent, written 1945, published posthumously). Edited & translated into English by Damion Searls. Green Integer Books, 2004.
- Die gestundete Zeit (lyric poetry, 1953)
- Die Zikaden (radio play, 1955)
- Anrufung des Grossen Bären (lyric poetry, 1956)
- Der gute Gott von Manhattan (radio play, 1958)
- "Die Wahrheit ist dem Menschen zumutbar" (poetological speech at a German presentation of awards, 1959)
- "Frankfurter Vorlesungen" (lecture on problems of contemporary literature, 1959)
- Das dreißigste Jahr (story volume, 1961)
- Malina (novel, 1971) Translated into English by Philip Boehm. Holmes & Meier, 1999.
- Simultan (story volume, 1972)
- Todesarten (novel-cycle project, unfinished)
