Ilm-Kreis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ilm-Kreis
Map of Thuringia highlighting the district Ilm-Kreis
State	Thuringia
County seat	Arnstadt
Area	843 km²
Population	117,418 (30th of june 2005)
pop. density	143 inh./km²
Car identification	IK
Web page	http://www.ilm-kreis.de

Ilm-Kreis is a district in Thuringia, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the city of Erfurt, the districts of Weimarer Land, Saalfeld-Rudolstadt and Hildburghausen, the city of Suhl, and the districts of Schmalkalden-Meiningen and Gotha. It is named after the river Ilm, flowing through the district.

1 History
2 Geography
3 Coat of arms
4 Towns and municipalities
5 External links

[edit] History

In medieval times the territory was ruled by the counts of Henneberg and the princes of Schwarzburg, two local dynasties. While Ilmenau was ruled by Henneberg, Arnstadt belonged to Schwarzburg. When the Henneberg family became extinct in 1583, Ilmenau was acquired by Saxony. In the meantime the principality of Schwarzburg began to disintegrate and was split up in several tiny states. One of those states (Schwarzburg-Arnstadt) was based in Arnstadt; it was founded in 1574 and existed until 1716, when it fell to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. This mini state existed until 1920, when the state of Thuringia was founded.

The district was founded in 1920 (under the name Arnstadt); it was divided in 1952 into the districts of Arnstadt and Ilmenau, but reunited in 1994.

[edit] Geography

In its southern portions the district includes parts of the southeastern Thuringian Forest, among them the highest elevation of that mountain chain, including the Großer Beerberg (982 m). To the north the country is sloping away and becomes rather plain, mainly agricultural area.

[edit] Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:

the heraldic lion from the principality of Schwarzburg
the hen from the county of Henneberg
the eagle from the city arms of Arnstadt

[edit] Towns and municipalities

(population on 30th of june 2005)

Towns	Verwaltungsgemeinschaften (administrative community)	Free municipalities
Arnstadt (25,828) Gehren (3,676) Großbreitenbach (2,926) Ilmenau (26,713) Langewiesen (3,707) Plaue (1,972) Stadtilm (5,185)	Geratal (5,407) Großbreitenbach (5,530 incl. town) Langer Berg (7,199 incl. Gehren) Oberes Geratal (10,383 incl. Plaue) Rennsteig (4,683) Riechheimer Berg (5,919)	Ichtershausen (3,927) Ilmtal (4,128) Wachsenburggemeinde (2,608) Wipfratal (2,896) Wolfsberg (3,305)