Ignatius Cardinal Kung Pin-Mei

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Styles of Ignatius Cardinal Kung

Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Shanghai

Ignatius Pin-Mei Cardinal Kung (Simplified Chinese: 龚品梅; Traditional Chinese: 龔品梅; Hanyu Pinyin: Gōng Pǐnméi; Wade-Giles: Kung P'in-mei) (August 2, 1901–March 12, 2000) was the Roman Catholic bishop of Shanghai in China from 1950 until his death, spending 30 years in Chinese prisons for defying attempts by China's communist government to control Roman Catholics through the state-run church.

Kung was secretly named a Cardinal in the consistory of 1979 by Pope John Paul II, while serving a life sentence for counter-revolutionary activities. After he was released in 1986, he was kept under house arrest until 1988. Until 1991, his membership in the College of Cardinals was kept secret, or in pectore; this is a formula that has been used when the pope wants to name a cardinal in a country where the Church is oppressed, to protect the safety of the cardinal and his congregation. Cardinal Kung himself didn't know until he had a private meeting with Pope John Paul in Vatican City in 1988.

He died in 2000 at age 98 from stomach cancer in Stamford, Connecticut. His funeral was held at Five Wounds Church in San Jose, California, with Cardinal Paul Shan Kuo-hsi of Taiwan presiding. Cardinal Kung is interred next to Dominic Tang, S.J. (Archbishop of Canton, China) at Mission Santa Clara de Asís in Santa Clara, California.