Idoxuridine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Idoxuridine chemical structure
Idoxuridine
Systematic (IUPAC) name
1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl) oxolan-2-yl]- 5-iodo-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Identifiers
CAS number 54-42-2
ATC code D06BB01 J05AB02, S01AD01
PubChem 5905
DrugBank APRD00504
Chemical data
Formula C9H11N2IO5 
Mol. weight 354.099 g/mol
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability  ?
Metabolism  ?
Half life  ?
Excretion  ?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

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Legal status
Routes  ?

Idoxuridine is an anti-herpesvirus antiviral drug.

[edit] External links

  • Seth A, Misra A, Umrigar D (2004). "Topical liposomal gel of idoxuridine for the treatment of herpes simplex: pharmaceutical and clinical implications.". Pharm Dev Technol 9 (3): 277-89. PMID 15458233.
  • Otto S. "Radiopharmaceuticals (Strontium 89) and radiosensitizers (idoxuridine).". J Intraven Nurs 21 (6): 335-7. PMID 10392098.
  • Fauth E, Zankl H (1999). "Comparison of spontaneous and idoxuridine-induced micronuclei by chromosome painting.". Mutat Res 440 (2): 147-56. PMID 10209337.


Antivirals (primarily J05A, also S01AD and D06BB) edit
Anti-herpesvirus agents   Aciclovir, Cidofovir, Docosanol, Famciclovir, Fomivirsen, Foscarnet, Ganciclovir, Idoxuridine, Penciclovir, Trifluridine, Tromantadine, Valaciclovir, Valganciclovir, Vidarabine
Anti-influenza agents Amantadine, Oseltamivir, Peramivir, Rimantadine, Zanamivir
 
Antiretroviral drugs   NRTIs Abacavir, Didanosine, Emtricitabine, Lamivudine, Stavudine, Zalcitabine, Zidovudine
NtRTIs   Tenofovir
NNRTIs   Efavirenz, Delavirdine, Nevirapine
PIs Amprenavir, Atazanavir, Darunavir, Fosamprenavir, Indinavir, Lopinavir, Nelfinavir, Ritonavir, Saquinavir, Tipranavir
Fusion inhibitors Enfuvirtide
 
Other antiviral agents Adefovir, Fomivirsen, Imiquimod, Inosine,Interferon, Podophyllotoxin, Ribavirin, Viramidine