User:Hyacinth/Interval tables

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Interval (music). User:Hyacinth/How to use tables

Contents

[edit] Quality

Simple intervals may have the following tonal/diatonic quality
Perfect Unison, fourth, fifth, and octave
Major and minor Second, third, sixth, and seventh
Augmented and diminished All

[edit] Consonance and dissonance

Simple diatonic intervals harmonic or vertical stability (1600-1900)
Consonant Unison, minor and major third, perfect fourth, perfect fifth, minor and major sixth
Dissonant Minor and major second, diminished fourth, tritone, minor and major seventh

Simple diatonic intervals stability scale (1600-1900)
<--Most consonant Most dissonant-->
Unison octave perfect fifth perfect fourth major third minor third major sixth minor sixth minor seventh major seventh major second minor second tritone

[edit] Charts

from Interval (music) (User:Wahoofive):

# semitones
Interval
class
# cents
in equal
temperament
Generic
interval
Common
diatonic name
Comparable
just interval
# cents in
just interval
Just compared to
equal tempered interval
0 0 0 0 perfect unison 1:1 0 0
1 1 100 1 minor second 16:15 112 12 cents larger
2 2 200 1 major second 9:8 204 4 cents larger
3 3 300 2 minor third 6:5 316 16 cents larger
4 4 400 2 major third 5:4 386 14 cents smaller
5 5 500 3 perfect fourth 4:3 498 2 cents smaller
6 6 600 3 or 4 tritone 17:12 603 3 cents larger
7 5 700 4 perfect fifth 3:2 702 2 cents larger
8 4 800 5 minor sixth 8:5 814 14 cents larger
9 3 900 5 major sixth 5:3 884 16 cents smaller
10 2 1000 6 minor seventh 16:9 996 4 cents smaller
11 1 1100 6 major seventh 15:8 1088 12 cents smaller
12 0 1200 0 perfect octave 2:1 1200 0

[edit] Diatonic intervals TOC

Template:Diatonic intervals:

Other diatonic intervals
unison | minor second | major second | minor third | major third | perfect fourth | tritone | perfect fifth | minor sixth | major sixth | minor seventh | major seventh | octave

As it appears on perfect fifth:

Perfect fifth
# semitones Interval class # cents in equal temperament Most common diatonic name Comparable just interval # cents in just interval Just interval vs. equal-tempered interval
7 5 700 perfect fifth 3:2 702 2 cents larger
Diatonic intervals edit
Perfect : unison (0) | fourth (5) | fifth (7) | octave (12)
Major : second (2) | third (4) | sixth (9) | seventh (11)
Minor : second (1) | third (3)| sixth (8) | seventh (10)
Augmented : unison (1) | second (3) | third (5) | fourth (6) | fifth (8) | sixth (10) | seventh (12)
Diminished : second (0) | third (2) | fourth (4) | fifth (6) | sixth (7) | seventh (9) | octave (11)
semitones of equal temperament are given in brackets