Hyanggyo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Hyanggyo | |
|---|---|
| Hangul: |
향교
|
| Hanja: |
鄕校
|
| Revised Romanization: | Hyanggyo |
| McCune-Reischauer: | Hyanggyo |
The Hyanggyo were government-run provincial schools in medieval Korea. They were established separately in the Goryeo (10th-14th centuries) and Joseon periods, but did not meet with widespread success in either dynasty. They were officially closed near the end of the Joseon Dynasty, in 1894, but many were reopened as public elementary schools in 1900.
In the Joseon Dynasty, hyanggyo were established in every mok, bu, dohobu, and hyeon (the last corresponding roughly to the size of modern-day cities and counties). They served primarily the children of the yangban, or upper-class. Education was oriented toward the gwageo, or national civil service examinations. Although such education was in high demand, the hyanggyo were ultimately unable to compete with the privately run seowon and seodang.
