Hunt class minesweeper (1916)

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Hunt-class minesweeper
General Characteristics
Displacement:	710 tons
Length:	231 feet
Beam:	28 feet
Draught:	8 feet
Propulsion:	Yarrow-type boilers, Vertical triple-expansion engines, 2 shafts, 2,200 ihp
Range:	140 tons coal
Speed:	max 16 knots
Complement:	73 men
Armament:	1x QF 4 inch forward QF 12 pounder aft 2x twin 0.303 inch machine guns

The Hunt class minesweeper was a class of minesweeping sloop built between 1916 and 1919 for the Royal Navy. They were built in two discrete groups, the Belvoir class designed by the Ailsa Shipbuilding Company and the Aberdare class designed by the Admiralty. They were classed as Fleet Minesweeping Sloops, that is ships intended to clear open water. The Belvoir group were named after British fox hunts. Those of the Aberdare group were originally named after coastal towns, watering places and fishing ports, some of which happened to be hunts by coincidence. However, all were soon renamed after inland locations to prevent confusion caused by the misunderstanding of signals and orders.

Contents 1 Design 2 Service 3 Ships 3.1 Belvoir group 3.2 Aberdare group 3.3 Survey ships 4 References

[edit] Design

These ships had twin screws and had forced-draught coal burning boilers, that is they burned pulverised coal in an artificially augmented airstream. One consequence of this was that they produced a lot of smoke, so much so that they were more usually referred to as Smokey Joes. Another was that if they were fed anything other than the Welsh Steam Coal they were designed for then the fuel consumption was enormous - one ship was bunkered with soft brown Natal coal and burnt 20 tons in a single day.

They had a shallow draught (8 feet, 2.43 metres). Armament was one QF 4 inch forward and a QF 12 pounder aft, plus two twin 0.303 inch machine guns. They were equipped for sweeping with Oropesa floats only, that is to cut the cables of moored mines.

[edit] Service

Six ships were completed as survey vessels, and the majority of the Aberdare group arrived too late to see service during the First World War. 35 were cancelled after the armistice. Interwar, 8 were sold out of service, one was sold to Siam, one was converted to an RNVR drillship and 52 were scrapped. The majority of the remainder spent the period from 1919 to 1939 in reserve around the world, with Malta and Singapore having most of them, so that on the outbreak of World War II there were still 27 available for service, to which a further two were requisitioned from mercantile service.

The 5th Minesweeping Flotilla, comprising Pangourne, Ross, Lydd, Kellet and Albury as well as the newer Halcyon-class Gossamer and Leda sailed from North Shields for Harwich late on 26 May 1940, reaching Harwich nearly 24 hours later. After coaling, the flotilla sailed for Dunkirk in the afternoon of 28 May, and was off the beach by about 2130 hours the same day. At least 2 ships from the Flotilla (Ross and Lydd) were detailed to collect troops from the harbour mole. Ross alone took on board 353 men and 1 dog on this first night. The ships of the flotilla made a further 3 trips to Dunkirk in the following days, working at battle-stations virtually round the clock and returning to Margate for the last time from Dunkirk on Saturday, 1 June 1940. Sutton was also present at Dunkirk.

Five ships were lost during the war, and a further vessel, Widnes was beached in Suda Bay, Crete in May 1941 after being bombed by German aircraft. The Germans recovered and repaired the hull, pressing her into service as 12.V4. In October 1943, now known as Uj.2109, she was sunk by the destroyers Eclipse, Faulknor and the Greek Queen Olga.

[edit] Ships

[edit] Belvoir group

• Belvoir — built by Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, Troon, launched March 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Bicester — built by Ailsa, launched June 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Blackmorevale — built by Ardrossan Dry Dock Company, Ardrossan, lost during World War I
• Cattistock — built by Clyde Shipbuilding Company, Port Glasgow, launched February 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Cotswold — built by Bow MacLachlan and Company, Paisley, launched November 1916, disposed of inter-war
• Cottesmore — built by Bow MacLachlan, launched February 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Croome — built by Clyde Shipbuilding, launched May 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Dartmoor — built by Dunlop Bremner and Company, Port Glasgow, launched March 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Garth — built by Dunlop Bremner, launched May 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Hambledon — built by Fleming and Ferguson, Paisley, launched March 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Heythrop — built by Fleming and Ferguson, launched June 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Holderness — built by D. and W. Henderson and Company, Glasgow, launched November 1916, disposed of inter-war
• Meynell — built by Henderson, launched February 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Muskerry — built Lobnitz and Company, Renfrew, launched November 1916, disposed of inter-war
• Oakley — built by Lobnitz, launched January 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Pytchley — built by Napier and Miller, Old Kilpatrick, launched March 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Quorn — built by Napier and Miller, launched January 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Southdown — built by William Simons and Company, Renfrew, launched 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Tedworth — built by Simons, launched June 1917, sold for scrapping 1946
• Zetland — built by Murdoch and Murray, Port Glasgow, launched 1917, disposed of inter-war

[edit] Aberdare group

• HMS Aberdare (J49) — built by Ailsa, launched April 1918, sold for scrapping 1946
• Abingdon — built by Ailsa, launched June 1918, sold for scrapping 1947
• Albury — built by Ailsa, launched November 1918, sold for scrapping 1947
• Alresford — built by Ailsa, launched January 1919, sold for scrapping 1947
• Appledore — built by Ailsa, launched 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Leamington (ex-Aldeburgh) — built by Ardrossan Dry Dock, launched March 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Badminton — built by Ardrossan Dry Dock, launched May 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Bagshot — built by Ardrossan Dry Dock, launched May 1918, paid off 1945, mined in tow off Corfu 1951
• Barnstaple — built by Ardrossan Dry Dock, launched May 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Swindon — built by Ardrossan Dry Dock, launched 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Banchory — built by Ayrshire Shipbuilding Company, Irvine, launched May 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Bloxham (ex-Brixham) — built by Ayrshire Shipbuilding, launched 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Bradfield — built by Ayrshire Shipbuilding, launched May 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Burslem (ex-Blakeney) — built by Ayrshire Shipbuilding, launched March 1918,disposed of inter-war
• Goole (ex-Bridlington) — built by Ayrshire Shipbuilding, launched 1919, later hulked as RNVR drillship Irwell, scrapped 1962
• Blackburn (ex-Burnham) — built by Bow MacLachlan, launched August 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Bootle (ex-Buckie) — built by Bow MacLachlan, launched June 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Caerleon — built by Bow MacLachlan, launched December 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Camberley — built by Bow MacLachlan, launched December 1918, completed as tender to navigation school,
• Carstairs (ex-Cawsand) — built by Bow MacLachlan, launched 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Caterham — built by Bow MacLachlan, launched March 1919, completed as tender to navigation school,
• Craigie — built by Clyde Shipbuilding, launched May 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Derby (ex-Dawlish) — built by Clyde Shipbuilding, launched August 1918, sold for scrapping 1946
• Fairfield — built by Clyde Shipbuilding, launched 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Forres (ex-Fowey) — built by Clyde Shipbuilding, launched November 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Dorking — built by Clyde Shipbuilding, launched September 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Dundalk — built by Clyde Shipbuilding, launched January 1919, mined off Harwich October 16, 1940, foundered under tow following day
• Dunoon — built by Clyde Shipbuilding, launched March 1919, mined and sunk off Great Yarmouth April 30, 1940
• Battle — built by Dundee Shipbuilding Company, Dundee, launched 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Fermoy — built by Dundee Shipbuilding, launched 1919, bombed by Italian aircraft off Valetta April 30, 1941 then May 4, 1941, written off as constructive total loss
• Forfar — built by Dundee Shipbuilding, launched November 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Fareham — built by Dunlop Bremner, launched June 1918, sold for scrapping 1948, disposed of inter-war
• Feversham — built by Dunlop Bremner, launched July 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Ford (ex-Fleetwood) — built by Dunlop Bremner, launched October 1918, to mercantile service interwar, requisitioned September 1939 as salvage vessel HMS Forde, returned 1947
• Rugby (ex-Filey) — built by Dunlop Bremner, launched September 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Bury — built by Joseph R. Eltringham, South Shields, launched May 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Cheam — built by Eltringham, launched July 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Gaddesden — built by Eltringham, launched November 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Gainsborough (ex-Gorleston) — built by Eltringham, launched February 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Gretna — built by Eltringham, launched April 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Harrow — built by Eltringham, launched July 1918, sold for scrapping 1947, disposed of inter-war
• Havant — built by Eltringham, launched November 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Huntley (ex-Helmsdale) — built by Eltringham, launched January 1919, bombed and sunk by German aircraft off Mersa Matruh January 31, 1941
• Instow (ex-Ilfracombe) — built by Eltringham, launched April 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Northolt — built by Eltringham, launched June 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Irvine — built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Govan, launched December 1917, disposed of inter-war
• Kendal — built by Fairfield, launched February 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Kinross — built by Fairfield, launched June 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Lydd (ex-Lydney) built by Fairfield, launched December 1918, sold for scrapping 1947, disposed of inter-war
• Mallaig — built by Fleming and Ferguson, launched October 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Malvern — built by Fleming and Ferguson, launched February 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Marazion — built by Fleming and Ferguson, launched 1919, completed as submarine depot ship, disposed of inter-war
• Munlochy (ex-Macduff) — built by Fleming and Ferguson, launched June 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Longford (ex-Minehead) — built by John Harkness and Sons, Middlesbrough, launched March 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Marlow — built by Harkness, launched August 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Mistley (ex-Maryport) — built by Harkness, launched October 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Monaghan (ex- Mullion) — built by Harkness, launched May 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Nailsea — built by A and J Inglis, Pointhouse, launched August 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Newark (ex-Newlyn) — built by Inglis, launched June 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Repton (ex-Wicklow) — built by Inglis, launched 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Weybourne — built by Inglis, launched February 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Pangbourne (ex-Padstow) — built by Lobnitz, launched March 1918, sold for scrapping 1947
• Penarth — built by Lobnitz, lost 1919
• Petersfield (ex-Portmadoc) — built by Lobnitz, launched March 1919, completed as Admiral's yacht for South American rivers,
• Pontypool (ex-Polperro) — built by Lobnitz, launched June 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Prestatyn (ex-Porlock) — built by Lobnitz, launched November 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Ross (ex-Ramsey) — built by Lobnitz, launched 1919, sold for scrapping 1947
• Sutton (ex-Salcombe) — built by Archibald McMillan and Son, Dumbarton, launched March 1918, sold for scrapping 1947
• Cupar (ex-Rosslare) — built by McMillan, lost 1919
• Salford (ex-Shoreham) — built by Murdoch and Murray, launched April 1919, completed as tender to navigation school,
• HMS Saltash (J62) — built by Murdoch and Murray, launched July 1918, sold for scrapping 1947
• Saltburn — built by Murdoch and Murray, launched October 1918, wrecked off Horse Sand Fort October 26, 1945 and written off as constructive total loss, sold for salvage and wrecked under tow 1946
• Selkirk — built by Murdoch and Murray, launched December 1918, sold for scrapping 1947
• Shrewsbury — built by Napier and Miller, launched February 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Sligo — built by Napier and Miller, launched March 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Widnes — (exWithernsea) built by Napier and Miller, launched June 1918, bombed by German aircraft in Suda Bay May 1941, beached and abandoned, salvaged as German escort Uj.2109 and sunk by destroyers October 17, 1943
• Yeovil — built by Napier and Miller, launched August 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Stafford (ex-Staithes) — built by Charles Rennoldson, South Shields, launched February 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Stoke (ex-Southwold) — built by Charles Rennoldson, launched June 1918, bombed and sunk by German aircraft off Tobruk May 7, 1941
• Clonmel (ex-Stranraer) — built by Simons, launched May 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Elgin (ex-Troon) — built by Simons, launched March 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Sherborne (ex-Tarbert) — built by Simons, launched June 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Tiverton — built by Simons, launched September 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Tonbridge — built by Simons, launched November 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Tralee — built by Simons, launched December 1918, disposed of inter-war
• Tring (ex-Teignouth) — built by Simons, launched August 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Truro — built by Simons, launched April 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Wem (ex-Walmer) — built by Simons, launched 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Wexford — built by Simons, launched 1919, to mercantile service inter-war, requisitioned September 1939, to Royal Australian Navy as HMAS Doomba, to oil hulk 1947, scuttled 1976

[edit] Survey ships

• Beaufort (ex-Ambleside) — launched 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Collinson (ex-Amersham) — built by Ailsa, launched 1919, disposed of inter-war
• Fitzroy (ex-Pinner, ex-Portreath) — built by Lobnitz, launched 1919, converted to training ship 1939, minesweeper 1940, mined off Great Yarmouth May 27, 1942
• Flinders (ex-Radley) — built by Lobnitz, launched 1919, converted to accommodation ship 1940, sold for scrapping 1945
• Kellet (ex-Uppingham) — launched 1919sold for scrapping 1945
• Crozier (ex-Verwood, ex-Ventnor) — built by Simons, launched 1919, disposed of inter-war

[edit] References

• British and Empire Warships of the Second World War, H T Lenton, 1998, Greenhill Books, ISBN 1-85367-277-7
• Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I, Janes Publishing, 1919
• The Grand Fleet, Warship Design and Development 1906-1922, D. K. Brown, Chatham Publishing, 1999, ISBN 1-86176-099-X