User:HStocker/Sandsbox
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| Capital | Small | Name | Old Name1 | IPA | English Example | Numerical Value19 | Unicode (Hex) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| А | а | а [a] |
азъ [as] |
/a/ | a in car | 1 | U+0410 / U+0430 |
| Б | б | бэ [bɛ] |
буки ['bu.kʲɪ] |
/b/ or /bʲ/ | b in bit | - | U+0411 / U+0431 |
| В | в | вэ [vɛ] |
вѣди ['vʲe.dʲɪ] |
/v/ or /vʲ/ | v in vine | 2 | U+0412 / U+0432 |
| Г | г | гэ [gɛ] |
глаголь [glʌ'golʲ] |
/g/ | g in go | 3 | U+0413 / U+0433 |
| Д | д | дэ [dɛ] |
добро [də'bro] |
/d/ or /dʲ/ | d in do | 4 | U+0414 / U+0434 |
| Е | е4 | е [jɛ] |
есть [jesʲtʲ] |
/jɛ/ or / ʲɛ/ | ye in yet | 5 | U+0415 / U+0435 |
| Ё | ё4,7 | ё [jo] |
- | /jo/ or / ʲo/ | yo in yolk | - | U+0401 / U+0451 |
| Ж | ж | жэ [ʐɛ] |
живѣте [ʐɨ'vʲɵ.tʲə] |
/ʐ/ | g in genre, s in pleasure (voiced retroflex fricative) | - | U+0416 / U+0436 |
| З | з | зэ [zɛ] |
земля [zʲɪ'mlʲa] |
/z/ or /zʲ/ | z in zoo | 7 | U+0417 / U+0437 |
| И | и4 | и [i] |
иже ['i.ʐɨ] |
/i/ or / ʲi/ | ee in see | 8 | U+0418 / U+0438 |
| Й | й | и краткое [i 'kra.tkəjɪ] |
и съ краткой [i s 'kra.tkəj] |
/j/ | y in boy | - | U+0419 / U+0439 |
| К | к | ка [ka] |
козел [ka'zjol] |
/k/ or /kʲ/ | k in kitten | 20 | U+041A / U+043A |
| Л | л | эль [ɛlʲ] |
люди ['lʲu.dʲɪ] |
/l/ or /lʲ/ | l in lamp | 30 | U+041B / U+043B |
| М | м | эм [ɛm] |
мыслѣте ['mɨ.slʲɪ.tʲɪ] |
/m/ or /mʲ/ | m in map | 40 | U+041C / U+043C |
| Н | н | эн [ɛn] |
нашъ [naʂ] |
/n/ or /nʲ/ | n in not | 50 | U+041D / U+043D |
| О | о | o [o] |
онъ [on] |
/o/ | o in folk | 70 | U+041E / U+043E |
| П | п | пэ [pɛ] |
покой [pʌ'koj] |
/p/ or /pʲ/ | p in pet | 80 | U+041F / U+043F |
| Р | р | эр [ɛr] |
рцы [rʦɨ] |
/r/ or /rʲ/ | r in roll (roll your tongue while pronouncing this letter) | 100 | U+0420 / U+0440 |
| С | с | эс [ɛs] |
слово ['slo.və] |
/s/ or /sʲ/ | s in see | 200 | U+0421 / U+0441 |
| Т | т | тэ [tɛ] |
твердо [tvʲɛ.rdə] |
/t/ or /tʲ/ | t in tip | 300 | U+0422 / U+0442 |
| У | у | у [u] |
укъ [uk] |
/u/ | oo in boot | 400 | U+0423 / U+0443 |
| Ф | ф | эф [ɛf] |
фертъ [fʲɛrt] |
/f/ or /fʲ/ | f in face | 500 | U+0424 / U+0444 |
| Х | х | ха [xa] |
хѣръ [xʲɛr] |
/x/ | no english equivalent, sounds like ch in scots loch (as in Loch Ness) (voiceless velar fricative) | 600 | U+0425 / U+0445 |
| Ц | ц | це [ʦɛ] |
цы [ʦɨ] |
/ʦ/ | ts in sits | 900 | U+0426 / U+0446 |
| Ч | ч | че [ʨɛ] |
червь [ʨervʲ] |
/ʨ/ | ch in chip | 90 | U+0427 / U+0447 |
| Ш | ш | ша [ʂa] |
ша [ʂa] |
/ʂ/ | sh in shut (voiceless retroflex fricative) | - | U+0428 / U+0448 |
| Щ | щ | ща [ɕːa] |
ща [ɕtɕa] |
/ɕː/ | sh in sheer (sometimes followed by ch in chip such as the phrase "fresh cheese) (voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative) |
- | U+0429 / U+0449 |
| Ъ | ъ | твёрдый знак ['tvʲо.rdəj 'znak] |
еръ [jer]; Yer |
Note2 | a sign which after a consonant enhances its pronunciation | - | U+042A / U+044A |
| Ы | ы | ы [ɨ] |
еры ['jɛ.rɨ] |
/ɨ/5 | i in ill | - | U+042B / U+044B |
| Ь | ь | мягкий знак ['mʲækʲɪj 'znak] |
ерь [jerʲ] |
/ ʲ/3 | a sign which after a consonant softens its pronunciation | - | U+042C / U+044C |
| Э | э6 | э ['ɛ ə.bʌ'ro.tnəjɪ] |
- | [ɛ] | e in met | - | U+042D / U+044D |
| Ю | ю | ю4 [ju] |
ю [ju] |
/ju/ or / ʲu/ | u in use | - | U+042E / U+044E |
| Я | я4,16,17 | я [ja] |
я [ja] |
/ja/ or / ʲa/ | ya in yard | - | U+042F / U+044F |
