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Portuguese royalty
House of Aviz
|
|
John I |
Children |
Infante Duarte (future Edward I) |
Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra |
Henry the Navigator (Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu) |
Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy |
Infante João |
Infante Fernando, the Saint Prince |
Afonso, Duke of Braganza (illegitimate) |
Beatriz, Countess of Arundel (illegitimate) |
Grandchildren include |
Infanta Isabel of Coimbra, Queen of Portugal |
Edward |
Children |
Infante Afonso (future Afonso V) |
Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu |
Infanta Leonor, Holy Roman Empress |
Infanta Catarina |
Infanta Joana, Queen of Castile |
Grandchildren include |
Infante Manuel, Duke of Beja (future Manuel I) |
Infanta Leonor of Viseu, Queen of Portugal |
Afonso V |
Children include |
Blessed Joana, Crown Princess of Portugal |
Infante João (future John II) |
John II |
Afonso, Crown Prince of Portugal |
Jorge, Duke of Coimbra (illegitimate) |
Manuel I |
Children include |
Miguel da Paz, Crown Prince of Spain and Portugal |
Infante João (future John III) |
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress |
Infanta Beatriz, Duchess of Savoy |
Infante Luís, Duke of Beja |
Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda and Trancoso |
Infante Cardinal Afonso |
Infante Cardinal Henrique (future Henry I) |
Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães |
Infanta Maria |
Grandchildren include |
Philip II of Spain (future Philip I of Portugal) |
António, Prior of Crato (future Anthony I) (illegitimate) |
Infanta Maria of Guimarães, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza |
Infanta Catarina of Guimarães, Duchess of Braganza |
Great-Grandchildren include |
Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza |
Rannuccio Farnense of Parma |
Great-Great-Grandchildren include |
John II, Duke of Braganza (future John IV of Portugal) |
John III |
Children include |
Infanta Maria Manuela, Princess of Asturias |
João, Crown Prince of Portugal |
Grandchildren include |
Infante Sebastião (future Sebastian I) |
Carlos, Prince of Asturias |
Sebastian |
Henry |
Anthony (disputed king) |
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The House of Aviz (pron. IPA: [ɐ.'viʃ]) is a dynasty of kings of Portugal. In 1385, the Interregnum of the 1383-1385 crisis ended with the acclamation of the Master of the Order of Aviz, John, natural son of king Pedro I and Dona Teresa Lourenço as king. The descendants of king John I were still nominal masters of Aviz, though they were often replaced by other priests. The house of Aviz ended with the death of king Henry I in 1580. After a short struggle for the throne of Portugal the Crown of Portugal was taken by the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs, though only in a personal union that did not formally end Portuguese independence. The Crown would return to a Portuguese dynasty in 1640 with the House of Braganza.
[edit] Kings of the House of Aviz
Cardinal Henry (or Anthony I) was succeeded by king Philip II of Spain. His domain would last until 1640, with the acclamation of the duke of Bragança as John IV of Portugal.
[edit] See also