Hospital information system

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A hospital information system (HIS), variously also called clinical information system (CIS) is a comprehensive, integrated information system designed to manage the administrative, financial and clinical aspects of a hospital. This encompasses paper-based information processing as well as data processing machines.

As an area of medical informatics the aim of an HIS is to achieve the best possible support of patient care and administration by electronic data processing.

It can be composed of one or few software components with specialty specific extensions as well as of a large variety of sub-systems in medical specialties (e.g. Laboratory Information System, Radiology Information System).

CISs are sometimes separated from HISs in that the former concentrate on patient- and clinical state- related data (electronic patient record) whereas the latter keeps track of administrative issues. The distinction is not always clear and there is contradictory evidence against a consistent use of both terms.

[edit] References

[edit] See also

electronic health record, laboratory information system, radiology information system, PACS (medical imaging)

[edit] External links

• openHIS an open source HIS.
• worldvista an open source HIS.
• care2x an open source HIS.
• hosxp an open source HIS.
• Health management information systems in developing countries - a key issues guide