Horse whisperer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For the movie directed by Robert Redford, see The Horse Whisperer.
A horse whisperer is a horse trainer who adopts a sympathetic view of the motives, needs, and desires of the horse, based on modern equine psychology. The term goes back to the early nineteenth century when an Irish horseman, Daniel Sullivan, made a name for himself in England by rehabilitating horses that had become vicious and intractable due to abuse or accidental trauma.
He kept his methods secret, but people who managed to observe him noticed that he would stand face to face with the troubled horse. They seemed to think that he must be saying something to the horse in a way the horse could understand and accept because the horses were quickly gentled by his mysterious techniques.
His techniques were passed over to Willis J. Powell, who learned them well and traveled widely in the New World to help the most seriously traumatized horses. His fame spread, and more and more people sought help from him. He wrote his own book and later cooperated with John Solomon Rarey. Rarey was protective of the tradition he had thus learned, and in early versions of his own book did not reveal how the most severely traumatized horses were salvaged by the methods originated by Sullivan and passed to him by Powell. He did, however, always give Powell full credit for his methods of gentling horses. Finally he became convinced that it was better to reveal the secret method to the world than to risk its loss. That method is fairly faithfully represented in the novel and motion picture The Horse Whisperer.
The first horse whisperer is thought to have been Xenophon. Today, numerous trainers and clinicians call themselves horse whisperers, often building on the work of Daniel Sullivan, Willis J. Powell, and John Solomon Rarey in the 1850s. The early twentieth centuries exponents of securing the horse's cooperation by kindness include Tom Dorrance, and somewhat later Ray Hunt.
Dorrance's True Unity and Hunt's Think Harmony With Horses advocate "true understanding" of the horse. Monty Roberts wrote a textbook on the subject entitled From My Hands To Yours: Lessons from a Lifetime of Training Championship Horses.
[edit] Well-known trainers
Some well-known trainers using and advocating similar methods today include:
- Billy Jack Barrett
- Buck Brannaman
- Jessica Jahiel
- John Lyons
- Mark Rashid
- Monty Roberts
- Pat Parelli
- Ray Hunt
- Steve Jefferys
- Tom Dorrance
- John S. Rarey, an early practitioner of "natural" horsemanship.
- Donald U.Newe
- Gawani Pony Boy
[edit] Literature and film
- On Horsemanship - A Wikipedia article that summarizes Xenophon's teachings on equitation and training.
- The Horse Whisperer -- the novel and the movie.
- Monty Roberts: A Real Horse Whisperer - a documentary film about Monty Roberts
