Honglujing Stele
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Honglujing Stele (traditional Chinese: 鴻臚井, simplified: 鸿胪井, pinyin: Hónglújǐng) is a tablet 3 meters wide, 1.8 meters tall, & 2 meters thick. It has 29 Chinese characters written on it.
It is the only Tang Dynasty (618-907) stele in NE China. It mentions the 1st king of the Balhae (Hangul: 발해, Chinese: 渤海國, pinyin: Bóhǎi Gúo) around 698 - 926 AD. The king listed on the tablet is Go of Balhae (Hangul: 대조영, Dae Joyeong, Chinese: 大祚榮, pinyin: Dà Zuòróng).
This kingdom is considered Chinese, Korean, or independent, depending on the nationality of the researcher. Russian and Japanese scholars classify it as an independent Mohe state (Chinese: 靺鞨, Hangul: 말갈, Hanja: 靺鞨).
It is currently located in the Japanese Imperial Palace. It was taken from Liaoning province, Lushun city (旅順, pinyin: Lu3shun4) in about 1907 after the Russo-Japanese War. Chinese researchers are now studying it for the first time.