HMS Albion (1842)

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Career
Ordered:	1839
Laid down:
Launched:	September 1842
Status:	Broken up, 1884
General Characteristics
Displacement:	4,000 tons
Length:	204 ft (62.2 m)
Beam:	60 ft (18.4 m)
Propulsion:	Sails
Speed:
Range:	No fuel, so limited only by provisions
Complement:	800 officers and men

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Albion.

HMS Albion was a 90-gun second-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. Ordered in 1839, she was built at Plymouth and launched in September 1842, and entered service in 1843. Albion was the only one of her class to ever serve as a sailing ship, and the last British two-decker to complete and enter service without a steam engine. She was the name ship of a class of three second-rates — the others being Aboukir and Exmouth.

Her first military action was in the Crimean War during the siege of Sevastopol on October 17, 1854. While Albion's commanding officer, Captain Stephen Lushington, was commanding a Naval Brigade providing vital heavy artillery support for the Allied forces besieging Sevastopol, Albion under the command of Commander Henry Rogers joined over 50 British and French warships of various types into action. The Russians suffered heavy casualties but the Allies had failed to seriously damaged the batteries, though the Anglo-French fleet had received comparatively light casualties, with about 500 killed or wounded in total. However, the Allies had taken a beating from the Russian batteries, and Albion had been set on fire three times during the engagement. Without the assistance of the courageous tugs, she would surely have succumbed to her damage and run aground.

From 1860 until 1861 she was converted to steam screw propulsion at Devonport but the modifications were never finished. She was kept in reserve in Devonport for more than twenty years, before the decision was made to scrap her, with her finally being broken up at Devonport in 1884.