Historic Governorates of Yemen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Before 1990, the Republic of Yemen did not exist. Instead, the northern part existed as North Yemen (or formally as the "Yemen Arab Republic"), and the southern part existed as South Yemen (or formally as the "People's Democratic Republic of Yemen"). The two Yemens merged to form the Republic of Yemen in May, 2002.

Below are the various administrative divisions of the two Yemens as they existed before 1990.

[edit] Governorates of South Yemen

Map of the the governorates


Following independence, South Yemen was divided into six governorates (Arabic muhafazat), with roughly natural boundaries, each given a Roman numeral.

Numeral Name Approximate Area (km.²) Capital
I 'Adan 6,980 Aden
II Lahij 12,766 Hawatah
III Abyan 21,489 Zinjibar
IV Shabwah 73,908 Ataq
V Hadhramawt 155,376 Al Mukalla
VI al-Mahra 66,350 Al Ghaydah

[edit] Provinces of North Yemen

Until 1980, North Yemen was spit into governates. In 1980, the country was reorganized into eight provinces (liwa).

Name Approximate Area (km.²)
Al-Bayda' 15,000
Al-Hudaydah 35,000
Hajjah 17,000
Ibb 13,000
Rida' 10,000
Sa`dah 18,000
San`a' 80,000
Ta`izz 12,000