Highland Park, New Jersey
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highland Park is a Borough in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the borough population was 13,999. It was founded in 1905 when it broke away from the then Raritan Township (present day Edison) to form an independent borough.
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[edit] Geography
Highland Park is located at GR1.
(40.500254, -74.425700)According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 4.8 km² (1.8 mi²), all land.
Highland Park received its name for its "Park-like setting", on the highland of the banks of the Raritan River, overlooking New Brunswick.
Highland Park borders Edison, New Brunswick, and Piscataway.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 13,999 people, 5,899 households, and 3,409 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,937.5/km² (7,614.1/mi²). There were 6,071 housing units at an average density of 1,273.9/km² (3,302.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the borough was 72.06% White, 7.94% African American, 0.11% Native American, 13.63% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 3.59% from other races, and 2.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.18% of the population.
There were 5,899 households out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.2% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the borough the population was spread out with 21.7% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 37.1% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $53,250, and the median income for a family was $71,267. Males had a median income of $47,248 versus $36,829 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $28,767. About 5.3% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.7% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.
The borough supports several active Jewish communities, and in 1978 was one of the first communities in New Jersey to gain an Eruv. Through an arrangement with New Jersey Bell (now Verizon), a continuous wire was strung from pole to pole around the borders of the borough. The wires are inspected every Friday to ensure that the connections are complete. When intact, this Eruv, or symbolic wall, satisfies most Orthodox Jewish religious requirements allowing residents to treat the entire borough as their home during the Sabbath. (The eruv now extends into parts of Edison, New Jersey.)
Highland Park has at times been a bedroom community for nearby Rutgers University and Johnson & Johnson in New Brunswick, with a resulting academic flair to the community. Nobel laureate Selman Waksman (Medicine, 1952) lived in the borough until he moved to Piscataway in 1954, and laureate Arno Penzias (Physics, 1978) lived in the borough until the 1990s.
[edit] Government
[edit] Local government
Of New Jersey's 566 municipalities, Highland Park is one of 222 Boroughs in the state. It has a Mayor-Council form of government in which the Mayor and Borough Council have executive and legislative powers. This was meant to provide a system of checks and balances by avoiding a large concentration of power in either the Council or the office of Mayor. The Mayor votes only in case of a tie. The municipal governing body is empowered to acquire and dispose of property; make contracts; tax and enact laws. Terms of all elected officers begin January 1st following their election. The Mayor serves for four years; the six Council Members serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year.
The Borough operates through Committees of the Council: Administration, Finance, Public Works, Public Safety, Community Affairs, Public Utilities, and Health, Welfare, and Recreation. The various departments, boards and commissions report to the Council through these committees.
The Mayor of Highland Park is Meryl L. Frank. The Borough Council consists of Council President Elsie Foster-Dublin, Jon Erickson, Fern Goodhart, Gary Minkoff, Jeffrey Morris and Mark Watson[1].
[edit] Federal, state and county representation
Highland Park is in the Sixth Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 17th Legislative District[2].
New Jersey's Sixth Congressional District, covering portions of Middlesex County and Monmouth County, is represented by Frank Pallone (D). New Jersey is represented in the Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Robert Menendez (D, Hoboken).
The 17th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Bob Smith (D, Piscataway) and in the Assembly by Upendra J. Chivukula (D, Somerset) and Joseph V. Egan (D, New Brunswick). The Governor of New Jersey is Jon Corzine (D, Hoboken).
Middlesex County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. Middlesex County's Freeholders are: Freeholder Director David B. Crabiel, Freeholder Deputy Director Stephen J. "Pete" Dalina, Camille Fernicola, H. James Polos, John Pulomena, Christopher D. Rafano and Blanquita B. Valenti.
[edit] Education
The Highland Park Public Schools serve students in prekindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district are Irving Primary School PreK-2. Principal: Romano Bartle Elementary School grades 3-6, Principal: Lauren Fraser; Highland Park Middle School grades 7&8, Principal: Horowitz; and Highland Park High School grades 9-12, Building Principal: Frederick Williams.
[edit] Notable residents
Notable current and former residents of Highland Park include:
- L.J. Smith, tight end who currently plays for the Philadelphia Eagles.
- Darrell K. Sweet, professional illustrator best known for cover art for science fiction and fantasy novels.
- Alan Voorhees, engineer and urban planner.
[edit] References
- ^ 2006 MAYOR & BOROUGH COUNCIL MEMBERS, accessed August 14, 2006
- ^ League of Women Voters: 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, accessed August 30, 2006
[edit] External links
- Borough of Highland Park website
- Highland Park Public Schools
- Highland Park Public Schools's 2004-2005 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
- National Center for Education Statistics data for the Highland Park Public Schools
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
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Cities | New Brunswick | Perth Amboy | South Amboy | |
Townships | Cranbury | East Brunswick | Edison | Monroe Township | North Brunswick | Old Bridge | Piscataway | Plainsboro Township | South Brunswick | Woodbridge | |
Boroughs | Carteret | Dunellen | Helmetta | Highland Park | Jamesburg | Metuchen | Middlesex | Milltown | Sayreville | South Plainfield | South River | Spotswood | |
CDPs and Communities | Clearbrook Park | Avenel | Brownville | Colonia | Concordia | Dayton | Deans | Fords | Heathcote | Hopelawn | Iselin | Keasbey | Kendall Park | Kingston | Laurence Harbor | Madison Park | Menlo Park Terrace | Monmouth Junction | Plainsboro Center | Port Reading | Princeton Meadows | Raritan Landing | Rossmoor | Sewaren | Society Hill | Whittingham | |
Historic Houses | Buccleuch Mansion | Cornelius Low House | Henry Guest House | James Buckelew Mansion | Joyce Kilmer House | Metlar/Bodine House | Rockingham |